Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T20:07:32.083Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Arabic poetry in the post-classical age

from Part I - Elite Poetry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Roger Allen
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
D. S. Richards
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

introduction

Arabic poetry in the post-classical period (c. 1250–1850) cannot in practice be studied in discrete fashion. Poetic events are not so clearly marked as to make it possible to designate a particular date for the beginning and end of an artistic trend or movement. In this particular case, it is imperative to examine the artistic background to poetry at the beginning of the period, to trace the chain of development and the often subtle changes in the various elements of the poem which may have affected the status of poetry during this particular period.

From the fourth/tenth century on, Arabic poetry underwent a number of processes of acquisition and discard. Between the fifth/eleventh and tenth/sixteenth centuries, one notices a succession of poetic phenomena of interest to anyone concerned with the way art changes. However, alongside new developments within the poetry itself, there is also a linear process rooted in earlier, more flourishing poetic periods, but especially affected during the period under consideration here by subsequent detrimental circumstances. The changes that beset this verse demand an exploration of the possible forces that underlay what critics and literary historians have called its ‘decline’.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

‘Abbās, Ihsān. Tārīkh al-naqd al-adabī‘inda al- ‘arab: naqd al-shi ‘r min al-qarn al-thānī hattā ’l-qarn al-khāmis al-hijrī.Beirut, 1971.Google Scholar
al-‘Imād, al-Isfahānī. Kharīdat al-qasr wa-jarīdat al-‘asr, rev. al-Marzūqī, Muhammad et al. Tunis, 1971.Google Scholar
al-Hillī, Safī al-Dīn. al-‘Ātil al-Hālī wa’l-Murakhkhas al-Ghālī’ed. Husayn Nassār.Cairo, 1981.Google Scholar
al-Hillī, Safī al-Dīn. Dīwān Safī al-Dīn al-Hillī.Najaf, 1956.Google Scholar
al-Sarsarī, Jamāl al-Dīn. Dīwān al-Sarsarī, ed. and introd. Irbid, Mukhaymar Sālih (Jordan), 1989.Google Scholar
al-Ahwānī, , ‘Abdal-‘ Azīz. Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk wa-mushkilat al-‘uqm wa’l-ibtikār fī’l-shi ‘r.Cairo, 1962.Google Scholar
al-Bākhirzī, Abū’l-Hasan. Dumyat al-qasr wa ‘usrat ahlal- ‘asr, ed. al-‘Ānī, Sāmī Makkī. Baghdad, 1970.Google Scholar
al-Būsīrī, Sharaf al-Dīn. Dīwān al-Būsīrī, ed. Kīlānī, Muhammad Sayyid. Cairo, 1975.Google Scholar
al-Jāhiz, . Kitāb al-hayawān, ed. al-Salām Hārān, ‘Abd, 7 vols. Cairo, 1938–45.Google Scholar
al-Kafrāwī, M.al-‘Azīz., ‘Abdal-Shi‘r al-‘arabī bayna’l-jumūd wa’l-tatawwur.Cairo, 1975.Google Scholar
al-Marzubānī, Abū‘Abdallāhal-Muwashshah, ed. al-Bajāwī, ‘Alī Muhammad. Cairo, 1965.Google Scholar
al-Nābulusī, ‘Abd al-Ghanī. Nafahāt al-azhār fī nasamāt al-ashār.Damascus, 1881.Google Scholar
al-Qartājannī, Hāzim. Minhāj al-bulaghā’ wa-sirāj al-udabā’, ed. Balkhoja, M. al-Habīb. Tunis, 1966.Google Scholar
al-Sharīf al-Radī, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn. Dīwān al-Sharīf al-Radī, commented upon by Farhāt, Yūsuf Shukrī, 2 vols. Beirut, 1995.Google Scholar
al-Sharīf al-Radī, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn. Nasīb al-Sharīf al-Radī: al-hijāziyyāt wa-qasā’id ukhrā, ed. ‘Atika’l-Khazrajī, . Baghdad, 1984.Google Scholar
al-Tha‘ālibīMuhammad, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn. Yatīmat al-dahr fī mahāsin ahl al-‘asr, selections by Kan‘ān, Munīr, 2 vols. Damascus, 1991, 1992.Google Scholar
al-Tilimsānī, Shams al-Dīn. Dīwān al-Shābb al-Zarīf, ed. Shukr, Shākir H.. Najaf 1967.Google Scholar
al-Yamanī, al-Bur‘ī. Dīwān al-Bur‘ī al-Yamanī, shi‘ruhu, wa-nathruhu, wa-fiqhuhu, wa-‘asruhu.Beirut, 1978.Google Scholar
Arberry, A. J.The Mystical Poems of Ibn al-Fārid.London, 1956.Google Scholar
Bahā’, al-Dīn Zuhayr. Dīwān Bahā’ al-Dīn Zuhayr.Beirut, 1964.Google Scholar
Bakrī, al-Shaykh Amīn. Mutala ‘āt fī’l-shi‘r al-mamlūkī wa’l-‘uthmānī.Beirut, 1972.Google Scholar
Bāshā, ‘Umar Mūsā. al-Adab fī bilād al-Shām, ‘usūr al-Zankiyyīn, wa ’l-Ayyūbiyyīn wa’l-Mamālīk.Damascus, 1972.Google Scholar
Dayf, Shawqī. Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī: ‘asr al-duwal wa’l-imārāt: al-Jazā’ir, al-Maghrib al-Aqsā, Mauritania, al-Sūdān.Cairo, 1995.Google Scholar
Dayf, Shawqī. Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī: ‘asr al-duwal wa’l-imārāt: al-Jazīra’l-‘Arabiyya, al-‘Irāq, Īrān.Cairo. 1980.Google Scholar
Farrūkh, ‘Umar. Tārīkh al-adab al-‘arabī min al-qarn al-khāmis ilā ’l-fath al- ‘uthmānī, 6 vols. Beirut, 1979.Google Scholar
Hilmī, Muhammad Mustafā. Ibn al-Fārid wa’l-hubb al-ilāhī.Cairo, 1971.Google Scholar
Ibn, Hijja al-Hamawī. Khazānat al-adab.Cairo, 1886.Google Scholar
Ibn, Tabātabā. ‘Iyār al-shi‘r, eds. Sallām, Muhammad Zaghlūl and al-Hājirī, Tāhā. Cairo, 1956.Google Scholar
Ibn, al-‘Arabī. Dīwān, ed. Basaj, Ahmad Hasan. Beirut, 1996.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Fārid, ‘Umar. Dīwān Ibn al-Fārid, corrected, commented upon and introduced by Ibrāhīm al-Samarrā’ī. Amman, 1985.Google Scholar
Ibn, al-Naqīb. Dīwān Ibn al-Naqīb, ed. al-Jubūrī, ‘Abdallāh. Damascus, 1963.Google Scholar
Ibn, Nubāta al-Misrī. Dīwān Ibn Nubāta al-Misrī, ed. al-Qalqīlī, Muhammad. Cairo, 1905.Google Scholar
Ibn, Sanā’ al-Mulk. Dār al-tirāz fī ‘amal al-muwashshahāt, ed. al-Rikābī, Jawdat. Damascus, 1977.Google Scholar
Ibn, Sanā’ al-Mulk. Dīwān Ibn Sanā’ al-Mulk, ed. al-Haqq, M. ‘Abd. Hyderabad, 1958.Google Scholar
Jammāl, Ahmad Sādiq. al-Adab al-‘āmmīfīMisr fī’l-‘asr al-mamlūkī.Cairo, 1966.Google Scholar
Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. ‘Andalūsī Poetry: the Golden Period’, and ‘Nature Poetry in al-Andalus and the Rise of Ibn Khafāja’, in The Legacy of Muslim Spain, 2nd edn. Leiden, 1994; 1st edn. 1992.Google Scholar
Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. Trends and Movements in Modern Arabic Poetry, 2 vols. Leiden, 1977.Google Scholar
Kīlānī, Muhammad Sayyid. al-Adab al-misrī fī z ill al-hukm al-‘uthmānī.Cairo, 1965.Google Scholar
Marshall, G. S. Hodgson (The Venture of Islam, Chicago, 1974)Google Scholar
Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, ed. Preminger, Alex etal. Princeton, 1972.Google Scholar
Qudāma, ibn Ja‘far. Naqd al-shi‘r, ed. Mustafā, Kamāl. Cairo, 1963.Google Scholar
Rūmiyya, Wahba. Qasīdat al-madh hattā nihāyat al-‘asr al-umawī bayna’l-usul wa’lihyā’wa’l-tajdīd.Damascus, 1981.Google Scholar
Sallām, Muhammad Zaghlūl. al-Adab fī’l-‘asr al-mamlūkī, 2 vols. Cairo, 1971.Google Scholar
Sālih, Mukhaymar. al-Madā’ih al-nabawiyya bayna al-Sarsarī wa’l-Būsīrī.Beirut and Amman, 1986.Google Scholar
Sperl, Stefan. Mannerism in Arabic Poetry.Cambridge, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tha‘lab, . Qawā‘id al-shi‘r, ed. al-Tawwāb, Ramadān ‘Abd. Cairo, 1966.Google Scholar
Ziyāda, Niqūlā. Ruwwād al-sharq al-‘arabī fī’l-‘usur al-wustā.Cairo, 1943.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×