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  • 15 - Trade Integration

  • General editor Randall Lesaffer, KU Leuven and Tilburg University
  • Edited by Robert Kolb, Université de Genève, Momchil Milanov, International Court of Justice
  • Book:
    The Cambridge History of International Law
    Published online:
    01 May 2025
    Print publication:
    29 May 2025, pp 469-500

  • Summary

    Accounts concerning the world trading system usually start the debate from the negotiation of the GATT. Trade integration before the First World War, though, had been quite remarkable, and the study of this era enriches our understanding of modern institutions in at least two ways. First, a number of GATT provisions had already been shaped during discussions following the advent of the League of Nations. Second, trade integration before the First World War did not manage to put a brake on belligerent behaviour, putting to rest the old Montesquieuan idea of doux commerce. Recent developments (like the invasion of Ukraine by Russia) can be analysed in this context, so that the world trading community can better grasp the limits of trade integration, and its impact on international relations.