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It is well known that a discrete group that is both amenable and has Kazhdan’s Property $T$ must be finite. In this note we generalize this statement to the case of transformation groups. We show that if $G$ is a discrete amenable group acting on a compact Hausdorff space $X$, then the transformation group ${{C}^{*}}$-algebra ${{C}^{*}}\left( X,\,G \right)$ has Property $T$ if and only if both $X$ and $G$ are finite. Our approach does not rely on the use of tracial states on ${{C}^{*}}\left( X,\,G \right)$.
We study recurrence and transience for Lévy processes induced by topological transformation groups acting on complete Riemannian manifolds. In particular the transience–recurrence dichotomy in terms of potential measures is established and transience is shown to be equivalent to the potential measure having finite mass on compact sets when the group acts transitively. It is known that all bi-invariant Lévy processes acting in irreducible Riemannian symmetric pairs of noncompact type are transient. We show that we also have ‘harmonic transience’, that is, local integrability of the inverse of the real part of the characteristic exponent which is associated to the process by means of Gangolli’s Lévy–Khinchine formula.
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