The present study's aim is to pinpoint
the characteristics of verbal socialization in family interaction
in five different sociocultural contexts. Families with early
adolescent children (M = 11.5 years) were compared with regard
to regulatory comments issued during family mealtimes. Three
monocultural groups consisted of 20 Estonian, 20 Swedish, and
20 Finnish families living in their countries of origin; two
bicultural and bilingual groups consisted of 20 Estonian and
20 Finnish families residing in Sweden. Regulatory comments
were defined as utterances aimed at influencing the conversational
partner to behave according to social and conversational rules.
Contrary to expectations, cultural differences were not found
in discussions dealing with table manners and conversational
rules, but the number of comments on perceived violations of
moral rules was much greater in the Swedish material. Swedish
early adolescents commented significantly more than their Estonian
and Finnish counterparts, indicating more asymmetrical
communication in Estonian and Finnish families.