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1 results

  • FERTILITY CONTROL DUE TO SHORT-TERM ECONOMIC STRESS IN RURAL ARAGÓN (SPAIN), 1801–1909

  • Francisco J. Marco-Gracia
  • Journal:
    Revista de Historia Economica - Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History / Volume 39 / Issue 1 / March 2021
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    08 May 2019, pp. 129-155
    Print publication:
    March 2021

  • This paper deals with the permanent existence of deliberate fertility control arising from short-term economic stress among rural farm workers. The micro-level analysis uses the family reconstitution method for ten rural Spanish localities. The husband's socio-economic level is regarded as an indicator of the family's socio-economic status. According to the available data, human agency between 1801 and 1909 resulted in a negative fertility response among all farm groups, with this negative response being especially strong among the landless and semi-landless. The existence of a rapid fertility control response suggests that such control was a voluntary decision. Since the end of the 19th century, the number of economic shocks due to high prices has reduced.