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Information hazing is the use of information to directly and indirectly harass and/or exclude newcomers. This is common in spaces with strong social cohesion where the dominant group is wary of accepting individuals who do vary from the group. The tech industry and its pipeline, computer science education, are two places where the lack of diverse and varied voices has led to numerous social harms. We have collected 30 syllabi from CS1 courses across the US to explore how the courses governing documents, and syllabi, curate the computer science education knowledge commons. Our evaluation highlights areas of policy, research, and student perspectives that are out of alignment both with practice in academia and industry standards. Requirements stemming from the expectation of independent assessment within the academic environment versus the common practice of open information and collaboration appear to clash within the academic integrity policies of many computer science courses. These competing priorities create opportunities for undue harm that create a fertile ground for the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation. These are usually the unanticipated consequences of policies written in good faith, but still exhibit the toxic, stressful, and isolating impacts of hazing.
Edited by
Xiuzhen Huang, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles,Jason H. Moore, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles,Yu Zhang, Trinity University, Texas
This is a reflection on the international computing community’s efforts to define itself as a discipline and inject computing into the core education of everyone. Their aim is to prepare us for the technology-based society in which we work and live. Scholars who aim to explore the nature of No-Boundary Thinking can learn from the self-reflection of the computing discipline, and No-Boundary Thinking might be an essential solution for the effective integration of computing into the core body of knowledge needed by every educated individual. These connections might also assuage the recent frictions between STEM and liberal arts scholar educators.
This study examines the racialized and gendered experiences of Black men (N = 20) from elementary school through graduate school. The Black men featured in this article are current STEM doctoral students and were asked to reflect on their K-12 and undergraduate STEM experiences as well as their current experiences as graduate students. Findings conclude that Black men, as children and teens, experienced gendered racism in their STEM courses, which included a severe lack of racial representation of Black scientists, leading them to believe that they could not become scientists in their respective disciplines. At the undergraduate level, Black men encountered racial stereotyping and were self-conscious of their gender and race due to being underrepresented in their STEM courses. And at the doctoral level, Black men deal with psychological health issues due to the racism-related stressors they experience on campus, along with feeling compelled to be the spokesperson for Black students at their respective college campuses.
This chapter explores how science education concepts may be integrated within STEM education contexts to enable student understanding of those concepts. We outline why STEM education is a strategic priority in many educational jurisdictions and note that a continuum of entry points into STEM education translates into a range of definitions and classroom implementation strategies. Aspects of science education (pedagogical practices, topic areas and skills) that lend themselves to STEM inquiry units are discussed with examples provided of how science concepts may be embedded and assessed.
Teresa Connolly argues that a profound understanding of key chemistry concepts and processes is as fundamental to scientific literacy as mastering complex procedures and skills, such as performing experiments, interpreting data or communicating one’s findings using specific text types. However, she points out that such an understanding of chemical concepts is inhibited not only by learners’ poor command of academic language but also by the fact that chemical processes can be observed at different levels of abstraction. This poses a specific challenge in chemistry because learners often report having difficulties distinguishing clearly between processes at the sub-microscopic, the microscopic and the macroscopic level, which will lead to misconceptions and prevent deeper understanding. To address that issue, Connolly’s deeper learning episode on redox reactions offers engaging ways of promoting scientific reasoning through a series of student-led experiments and inquiry. Systematic guidance in academic language use will enable learners to express their findings and observations precisely and adequately and thus help them distinguish the processes occurring at various levels of abstraction with increasing ease and confidence.
In this chapter, we focus on the ways that parent–child conversations during and after hands-on museum exhibit experiences can advance children’s learning and retention of information about cultural practices, and science and engineering. The work draws on research guided by sociocultural theory from two partially intersecting literatures, one concerned with children’s memory for personally experienced events, including work by Ornstein and his colleagues, and the other focused on learning during family museum visits. Unique partnerships between university researchers and museum practitioners make our work possible.
STEM Education in the Primary School introduces pre-service teachers to the theory, skills and practice of teaching STEM through a project-based learning approach. Science, technology, engineering and mathematics are presented as professions, mindsets and practices, and each element of STEM is integrated with the Australian Curriculum through a school garden project case study. Popular STEM topic areas, such as health, shelter and space, are explored using tested and age-appropriate project examples that illustrate the translation of STEM ideas to classroom practice. This textbook connects current research in STEM education to teaching practice through detailed discussion of topics including assessment, learning spaces, community and STEM futures. Encouraging readers to consolidate their knowledge, the text is supported by short-answer and reflection questions, information boxes and real-world scenarios. Suggested activities and downloadable templates in the VitalSource enhanced eBook provide guidance for readers when implementing projects and practices in their classroom.
What is the future of STEM education and how will it be enacted and viewed over the next decade? This chapter uses the 100-plus years of collective STEM education wisdom of the authors to predict the future of STEM in Australian primary schools. The chapter first presents a short historical review of the ascent of STEM from its birth and then maps its current trajectory. Next it discusses careers of the future and the need for both STEM skills and STEM content knowledge, with an emphasis on the former. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are discussed as a context for the globalisation of STEM education, followed by a discussion of future trends spurred by the use of innovative technologies. Lastly, the chapter focuses on how to develop your own STEM identity.
“How should STEM be presented to students? What are the evidence-informed approaches currently being used in Australia and around the world? Given that Australia doesn’t have an actual STEM curriculum, what should you do? What is ‘best practice#x2019; for implementing STEM education in schools?
This chapter covers all these questions and more. It outlines a range of economic, historical and pedagogical factors that have led to current implementation strategies for integrated STEM education in schools. It clarifies the purpose of STEM education, and poses questions for you to discuss with your colleagues. By the end of the chapter you should have a better understanding of how to design and implement a range of small-scale activities that involve STEM education in some way, with the goal of moving towards an interdisciplinary project-based approach to engage yourself and your students with STEM concepts.”
On the occasion of celebration of moon landing (2019) we designed a set of educational activities for the youngest, based on the moon. We wanted to talk, play and engage young people reflecting and enjoying different points of view and demystifying the idea of science and scientists in a personal and meaningful journey. After this year of experimentation we also engaged with public schools co-designing and tailoring those activities despite the current sanitarian crisis. We will describe a physical artifact called ‘Lunatario’ and its 3d printable version together with cross-disciplinary educational activities and our tentative documentation. We will also describe how, with the help of a very diverse team, we embedded other media in our moon exploration working in particular with picture books and animation. We believe this is a great way to deeply engage young people with STEAM in a democratic way.
People hold a variety of prior conceptions that impact their learning. Prior conceptions that include erroneous or incomplete understandings represent a significant barrier to durable learning, as they are often difficult to change. While researchers have documented students' prior conceptions in many areas of geoscience, little is known about prior conceptions involving paleontology. In this Element, data on student prior conceptions from two introductory undergraduate paleontology courses are presented. In addition to more general misunderstandings about the nature of science, many students hold incorrect ideas about methods of historical geology, Earth history, ancient life, and evolution. Of special note are student perceptions of the limits of paleontology as scientific inquiry. By intentionally eliciting students' prior conceptions and implementing the pedagogical strategies described in other Elements in this series, lecturers can shape instruction to challenge this negative view of paleontology and improve student learning.
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