Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 December 2010
Smiling can be interpreted as a costly signal of future benefits from cooperation between the individual smiling and the individual to whom the smile is directed. The target article by Niedenthal et al. gives little attention to the possible mechanisms by which smiling may have evolved. In our view, there are strong reasons to think that smiling has the key characteristics of a costly signal.
Target article
Honest smiles as a costly signal in social exchange
Related commentaries (1)
The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression