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Commitment enforcement also explains shamanism's culturally shared features
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 April 2018
Abstract
The proposed explanation for the evolution of shamanism is not the only viable option. I sketch an alternative commitment hypothesis that views shamanism as an adaptation at the level of biological individuals or cultural groups. To the extent that these hypotheses make overlapping predictions about the culturally shared features of shamanism, we lack adequate evidence to discriminate among them.
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- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018
References
Colson, E. (1960) The social organization of the Gwembe Tonga. Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1937) Witchcraft, oracles and magic among the Azande. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Linquist, S. (2016) Which evolutionary model best explains the culture of honour? Biology and Philosophy 31:213–35.Google Scholar
Target article
The cultural evolution of shamanism
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Author response
Why is there shamanism? Developing the cultural evolutionary theory and addressing alternative accounts