Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T10:52:31.738Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Semantic memory before episodic memory: How memory research can inform knowledge and belief representations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2021

R. Shayna Rosenbaum
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, ONM3J 1P3, Canada. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Julia G. Halilova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, ONM3J 1P3, Canada. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Thanujeni Pathman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, ONM3J 1P3, Canada. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

Knowledge and belief attribution are discussed in the context of episodic and semantic memory theory and research, with reference to patient-lesion and developmental studies under naturalistic conditions. Consideration of how episodic and semantic memory relate to each other and intersect in the real world, including how they fail, can illuminate the approach to studying how people represent others' minds.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buckner, R. L., & Carroll, D. C. (2007). Self-projection and the brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11, 4957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ciaramelli, E., Spoglianti, S., Bertossi, E., Generali, N., Telarucci, F., Tancredi, R., … Igliozzi, R. (2018). Construction of past and future events in children and adolescents with ASD: Role of self-relatedness and relevance to decision-making. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 29953009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3577-y.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilboa, A. (2004). Autobiographical and episodic memory – one and the same? Evidence from prefrontal activation in neuroimaging studies. Neuropsychologia, 42, 13361349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.02.014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grilli, M. D., & Verfaellie, M. (2014). Personal semantic memory: Insights from neuropsychological research on amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 61, 5664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.06.012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krachun, C., Carpenter, M., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2009). A competitive nonverbal false belief task for children and apes. Developmental Science, 12, 521535. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00793.x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, K., Keane, M. M., & Verfaellie, M. (2020). The status of semantic memory in medial temporal lobe amnesia varies with demands on scene construction. Cortex, 131, 114122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.07.005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDermott, K. B., Szpunar, K. K., & Christ, S. E. (2009). Laboratory-based and autobiographical retrieval tasks differ substantially in their neural substrates. Neuropsychologia, 47, 22902298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.12.025.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, K., & Fivush, R. (2004). The emergence of autobiographical memory: A social cultural developmental theory. Psychological Review, 111, 486511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pathman, T., Samson, Z., Dugas, K., Cabeza, R., & Bauer, P. J. (2011). A “snapshot” of declarative memory: Differing developmental trajectories in episodic and autobiographical memory. Memory (Hove, England), 19, 825835. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2011.613839.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perner, J., & Ruffman, T. (1995). Episodic memory and autonoetic consciousness: Developmental evidence and a theory of childhood amnesia. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 59, 516548. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1995.1024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prebble, S. C., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013). Autobiographical memory and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 815840. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabin, J. S., Braverman, A., Gilboa, A., Stuss, D. T., & Rosenbaum, R. S. (2012). Theory of mind development can withstand compromised episodic memory development. Neuropsychologia, 50, 37813785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabin, J. S., Carson, N., Gilboa, A., Stuss, D. T., & Rosenbaum, R. S. (2013). Imagining other people's experiences in a person with impaired episodic memory: The role of personal familiarity. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 588. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00588.Google Scholar
Rabin, J. S., Olsen, R. K., Gilboa, A., Buchsbaum, B. R., & Rosenbaum, R. S. (2016). Using fMRI to understand event construction in developmental amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 90, 261273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.036.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renoult, L., Irish, M., Moscovitch, M., & Rugg, M. D. (2019). From knowing to remembering: The semantic-episodic distinction. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 23, 10411057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2019.09.008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renoult, L., & Rugg, M. D. (2020). An historical perspective on Endel Tulving's episodic-semantic distinction. Neuropsychologia, 139, 107366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson, E. K., & Köhler, S. (2007). Insights from child development on the relationship between episodic and semantic memory. Neuropsychologia, 45, 31783189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.021.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenbaum, R. S., Carson, N., Abraham, N., Bowles, B., Kwan, D., Köhler, S., … Richards, B. (2011). Impaired event memory and recollection in a case of developmental amnesia. Neurocase, 17, 394409. https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2010.532138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbaum, R. S., Gilboa, A., Levine, B., Winocur, G., & Moscovitch, M. (2009). Amnesia as an impairment of detail generation and binding: Evidence from personal, fictional, and semantic narratives in K.C. Neuropsychologia, 47, 21812187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.028.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenbaum, R. S., Gilboa, A., & Moscovitch, M. (2014). Case studies continue to illuminate the cognitive neuroscience of memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1316, 105133. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenbaum, R. S., Stuss, D. T., Levine, B., & Tulving, E. (2007). Theory of mind is independent of episodic memory. Science, 318, 1257. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1148763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shanton, K., & Goldman, A. (2010). Simulation theory. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive Science, 1, 527538. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.33.Google Scholar
Snowden, J. S., Griffiths, H. L., & Neary, D. (1996). Semantic-episodic memory – interactions in semantic dementia: Implications for retrograde memory function. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 13, 11011137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer, T. (2017). The emergence of knowledge and how it supports the memory for novel related information. Cerebral Cortex, 27, 19061921. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw031.Google ScholarPubMed
Spreng, R. N., Mar, R. A., & Kim, A. S. (2009). The common neural basis of autobiographical memory, prospection, navigation, theory of mind, and the default mode: A quantitative meta-analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21, 489510. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.21029.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stuss, D. T., Gallup, G. G. Jr, & Alexander, M. P. (2001). The frontal lobes are necessary for “theory of mind.” Brain, 124, 279286. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/124.2.279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In Tulving, E. & Donalson, W. (Eds.), Organization of memory (pp. 381403). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of episodic memory. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Tulving, E. (1985). Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychology 26:112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vargha-Khadem, F., Gadian, D. G., Watkins, K. E., Connelly, A., Van Paesschen, W., & Mishkin, M. (1997). Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory. Science, 277, 376380. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5324.376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verfaellie, M., Bousquet, K., & Keane, M. M. (2014). Medial temporal and neocortical contributions to remote memory for semantic narratives: Evidence from amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 61, 105112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.06.018.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Viard, A., Desgranges, B., Matuszewski, V., Lebreton, K., Belliard, S., de La Sayette, V., … Piolino, P. (2013). Autobiographical memory in semantic dementia: New insights from two patients using fMRI. Neuropsychologia, 51, 26202632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.007.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Westmacott, R., Leach, L., Freedman, M., & Moscovitch, M. (2001). Different patterns of autobiographical memory loss in semantic dementia and medial temporal lobe amnesia: A challenge to consolidation theory. Neurocase, 7, 3755. https://doi.org/10.1093/neucas/7.1.37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yee, E., Chrysikou, E. G., & Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2013). Semantic memory. In Ochsner, K. & Kosslyn, S. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of cognitive neuroscience, volume 1: Core topics (pp. 353374). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar