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9.1. SOUTHERN COUNTIES (WEST)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2025

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Abstract

Type
Roman Britain in 2023
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

DORSET

(1) Hinton St Mary (ST 7844 1600): Earth Resistance and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) surveys were carried out at the scheduled site at Hinton St Mary Roman Villa.Footnote 115 This was a continuation of a programme of work reported upon previously.Footnote 116 The earth resistance survey (1.1 ha) identified two buildings along with several ditches and drains in addition to areas of landscaped ground and geological variation. The GPR survey (2.4 ha) identified a limited number of fragmented responses to features mainly corresponding to drains revealed in excavation.Footnote 117

WILTSHIRE

(1) Dilton Marsh, Land West of Storridge Farm (ST 84818 52127): an archaeological evaluation in 2022 took place immediately adjacent to the earthworks of the scheduled medieval settlement west of Brook Farm.Footnote 118 Three distinct areas of human activity were identified situated in the central, south, and northern extents of the site. The northern area contained exclusively first- to fourth-century Roman remains with several intercutting ditches and potential structural remains present. Further Roman ceramic dating was also encountered in a pit in the south-western area of site and within a later spread in the south-eastern corner of the site indicating the potential for Roman remains across the development area. The Roman pottery predominantly consisted of local wares and a limited vessel repertoire, which suggests a rural domestic site perhaps dating from as early as the later first century, but probably early second century into the later third–early fourth century. The pastoral economy appears to be based on sheep/goat, unusually for Roman settlements in the south which, by the second–fourth century, is predominantly cattle. One of two fish vertebrae recovered from pit and ditch samples were identified as red mullet, a species which was possibly imported and potentially high-status. This was found in the same vicinity as two small globular glass beads and a bone pin also from Roman contexts. This starts to build a picture of a rural settlement that has some trade connections but likely on the periphery of the main foci and wealth.Footnote 119

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

For supplementary material for this article please visit https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X24000497

References

115 National Heritage List for England 1002433.

116 Britannia 53 (2022), 467; Britannia 54 (2023), 390-1.

117 See Clements, M., Linford, N., Linford, P., and Payne, A. 2023: Hinton St Mary Roman Villa, Dorset: Report on Geophysical Surveys, April 2023, Historic England Research Report 39/2023 (https://historicengland.org.uk/research/results/reports/39-2023). M. Jecock sent information.

118 National Heritage List for England 1019386.

119 Fieldwork directed by M. Jones and managed by P. Weston of Red River Archaeology Ltd. (Red River Archaeology 2022. ‘Land West of Storridge Road, Westbury, Wiltshire, Archaeological Evaluation’, unpublished report by S. Reaves). R. Pettitt sent information.

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