Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T14:26:05.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Patterns of Relative Cost of Champagne by the Same Producer: Analysis of the Cost of Entry-Level, Mid-Range, and Flagship Champagne*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2018

Paul J. Merton*
Affiliation:
Ethos Wines Group, Inc., 33 Rogers St., Cambridge, MA 02142; e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

This paper examines the evolution of champagne prices in New York City from 1948 to 2013 by determining how many hours one must work, using after-tax income, to purchase a bottle of champagne. Each of the three brands analyzed—Bollinger, Louis Roederer, and Moët & Chandon—was divided into three tiers of nonvintage, vintage, and flagship champagne. The results indicated that all income groups worked fewer hours for entry-level nonvintage bottles of champagne, whereas the number of hours required to purchase flagship bottles generally increased. (JEL Classifications: E31, H24)

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Association of Wine Economists 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

With sincere appreciation and gratitude to Karl Storchmann and an anonymous referee for their comments and suggestions. A special thanks to Samantha Merton for her editorial comments and assistance. The author is grateful for many conversations with Chris Culler, Theresa Jimenez, and Robert C. Merton. Thank you to James Bohannon for suggesting sources for historical New York State and New York City personal income tax rates; Jennifer Greenleaf for research advice and MIT libraries for the use of facilities; UC Davis libraries and Amy Azzarito for selecting Sherry–Lehmann catalogs to scan for “Price the Vintage” application; and Frank Chang for statistics and graph work. My thanks also go the participants of the American Association of Wine Economists conference in Padua, in June 2017, without whom this research would not have been completed.

References

Ashenfelter, O. (2016). Plenary Session. American Association of Wine Economists Annual Conference, 22 May, Bordeaux, France.Google Scholar
CIVC. (2017a). Champagne Houses. [online] Available at https://www.champagne.fr/en/comite-champagne/champagne-growers-and-houses/champagne-houses (accessed 15 March 2017).Google Scholar
CIVC. (2017b). Interprofessional History of the Champagne Region – Chronology. [online] Available at https://www.champagne.fr/en/comite-champagne/about-us/history-of-the-champagne-wines-committee (accessed 15 March 2017).Google Scholar
CIVC. (2017c). Legal and Rinancial Resources. [online] Available at https://www.champagne.fr/en/comite-champagne/about-us/legal-and-financial-resources (accessed 15 March 2017).Google Scholar
Internal Revenue Service. (Winter 1987–1988). SOI bulletin, 7(3). [online] Available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/88rpwinbul.pdf (accessed 10 October 2017).Google Scholar
New York Department of Finance. New York State Personal Income Tax Rates, 1919–2012. [online] Available at https://www.tax.ny.gov/pdf/stats/policy_special/electronic_sourcebook/tables/current/pdf/table_30_2012.pdf (accessed 14 March 2017).Google Scholar
Ridley, M. (2010). The Rational Optimist. New York: Harper Collins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Social Security Administration. Social Security and Medicare Tax Rates. [online] Available at http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/ProgData/taxRates.html (accessed 7 January 2017).Google Scholar
Tax Foundation. (2013). U.S. Federal Individual Income Tax Rates History, 1862–2013 (Nominal and Inflation-Adjusted Brackets). [online] Available at https://taxfoundation.org/us-federal-individual-income-tax-rates-history-1913-2013-nominal-and-inflation-adjusted-brackets (accessed 15 November 2016).Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. (2016). Historical Income Tables: Families Table F-1. [online] Available at https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-income-families(AllRaces).html (accessed 10 March 2017).Google Scholar