Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T12:37:07.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Crystallization of a Marginal Tradition: Music in Banyumas, West Central Java

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2019

Extract

A long-standing conception in the history of the study of culture has been the model of two distinct types of traditions interacting with one another but remaining essentially separate. Dichotomies such as folk vs. high or fine art, little vs. great, rural vs. urban, or village vs. court have been used in reference to this distinction. There are a number of problems with such a model, to be sure, but it is not my intention to consider them all here. Rather, I intend to refer to the binary division, because it is so widely held in so many cultures around the world, as popular conception, and to view recent developments within a particular tradition as a response to that conception. The division usually implies a hierarchy. Carriers of what is seen as a lower tradition may be dissatisfied with that status. One response they might choose is to abandon that tradition altogether in favor of a more widely respected one. Another is to modify its practice in such substantial ways that it resembles other more widely respected traditions. But still another response—one which counters the notion of these two types of tradition as separate entities—is to adopt some elements of the other in order to legitimize their own. For musical traditions these elements may include authoritative texts, notation, terminology, theoretical writings, codification, distribution through the media, and formalized transmission in an academic setting.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the International Council for Traditional Music

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Baier, Randal and Manuel, Peter in press “Jaipongan: A Popular Traditional Musical Genre from West Java.” Asian Music.Google Scholar
Becker, Judith 1980 Traditional Music in Modern Java: Gamelan in a Changing Society. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Becker, Judith and Feinstein, Alan, eds. 1984 Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music. Vol. I. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies. (Vols. II and III forthcoming).Google Scholar
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Wilayah Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Kabupaten Banyumas [cited Departemen] 1980 Sumbangan Pikiran Tentang Karawitan Banyumasan [Contribution to Thought about the Music of Banyumas]. Purwokerto, Central Java: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Wilayah Propinsi Jawa Tengah, Kantor Kabupaten Banyumas.Google Scholar
Esser, B.J. 1927Het dialect van Banjoemas. Inzonderheid zooals dit in de Regentschappen Poerbolinggo en Poerwokerto Gesproken Wordt.” Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen 68(1):177.Google Scholar
Hardjawigati, D. 1957Basa Djawi Banyumas” [Banyumas Javanese Language]. Medan Bahasa 2(4, April):1819.Google Scholar
Hatch, Martin 1979 “Theory and Notation in an Oral-Aural Tradition: Some Notes on A.S.K.I.” In What is Modern Indonesian Culture? Proceedings of the Conference on Indonesian Studies, Madison, Wisconsin, 1975, edited by Gloria Davis. Athens, Ohio: Center for International Studies, Ohio University.Google Scholar
Humardani, S.D. 1983 Kumpulan Kertas Tentang Kesenian [Collection of Papers About the Arts]. Surakarta: Sub/Bagian Proyek ASKI (Akademi Seni Karawitan Indonesia), Proyek Pengembangan IKI (Institut Kesenian Indonesia).Google Scholar
Karsam, Tasmiyati, and Wijiati, Srini 1983Naskah pagelaran Seni Karawitan Gendhing Klenengan Gaya Banyumas: Malangan & Kaji-kaji.” [Paper on performance of Gamelan Music, Compositions in Banyumas Style: Malangan & Kaji-kaji]. Unpublished typescript. Banyumas: Sekolah Menengah Karawitan Indonesia.Google Scholar
Kartomi, Margaret 1973Music and Trance in Java.” Ethnomusicology 17(2):163208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kayam, Umar 1985 The Soul of Indonesia: A Cultural Journey. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Kunst, Jaap 1973 Music in Java: Its History, its Theory, and its Technique. 2 vol. 3rd, enlarged ed., Heins, E.L., ed. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Mardjana, M. 1933 Lajang Isi Kawroeh Bab Basa Djawa Sawetara [Writing Containing Various Knowledge About Javanese Language]. Groningen: J.B. Wolters.Google Scholar
Martopangrawit, R.L. (now R. Ng.) 1969 Pengetahuan Karawitan [Knowledge of Gamelan Music]. Vol. I. Surakarta: Akademi Seni Karawitan Indonesia. (Translation by Martin Hatch in Becker and Feinstein 1984).Google Scholar
Martopangrawit, R.L. (now R. Ng.) 1972 Pengetahuan Karawitan [Knowledge of Gamelan Music]. Vol. II. Surakarta: Akademi Seni Karawitan Indonesia. (Translation by Martin Hatch in Becker and Feinstein 1984).Google Scholar
Oemarmadi, R. & Poerbosenojo, M. Koesnadi 1964 Babad Banjumas [Banyumas Legendary History]. Jakarta: Amin Sujitno Djojosudarmo.Google Scholar
Pigeaud, Th. 1938 Javaanse Volksvertoningen, Bijdrage tot de Beschrijving van Land en Volk. Batavia: Volkslectuur.Google Scholar
Redfield, Robert 1956 Peasant Society and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sekretariat Nasional Pewayangan Indonesia “Seni Wangi” 1983 Pathokan Pedhalangan Gagrag Banyumas [Standard Guidelines for Shadow Puppetry in Banyumas Style]. Jakarta: P.N. Balai Pustaka.Google Scholar
Sindusawarno, Ki 1955 Ilmu Karawitan [The Science of Gamelan Music]. Vol. I. Surakarta: Konservatori Karawitan Indonesia (reissued by Akademi Seni Karawitan Indonesia, n.d.) (Translation by Martin Hatch forthcoming in Becker and Feinstein, Vol. II).Google Scholar
Soebiyatno 1979Pembuatan Gamelan Calung” [Making of the Calung Ensemble]. Unpublished Senior Thesis, Akademi Seni Karawitan Indonesia, Surakarta.Google Scholar
Supanggah, Rahayu; Roestoppo, ; and Nicolas, Arsenio 1981 Untitled typescript on “Musik bambu di daerah Banyumas” [Bamboo music in the Banyumas area]. Akademi Seni Karawitan Indonesia, Surakarta.Google Scholar
Sutton, R. Anderson 1982Variation in Javanese Gamelan Music: Dynamics of a Steady State.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Sutton, R. Anderson 1984 “Change and Ambiguity: Gamelan Music and Regional Identity in Yogyakarta.” In Aesthetic Tradition and Cultural Transition in Java and Bali. Edited by Stephanie Morgan and Laurie J. Sears. Madison: University of Wisconsin Center for Southeast Asian Studies. (Monograph No. 2), pp. 221–45.Google Scholar
Sutton, R. Anderson 1985aMusical Plurality in Java: Three Local Traditions.” Ethnomusicology 29(Winter): 5685.Google Scholar
Sutton, R. Anderson 1985bCommercial Cassette Recordings of Traditional Music in Java: Implications for Performers and Scholars.” World of Music 27(3):2345.Google Scholar
Warkim, Tri Aminarto, and Astoro, 1983Naskah Pagelaran Seni Karawitan Gendhing Klenengan Gaya Banyumas: Bendrong Kulon & Waru Dhoyong” [Paper for Performance of Gamelan Music, Compositions in Banyumas Style: Bendrong Kulon & Waru Dhoyong]. Unpublished typescript. Banyumas: Sekolah Menengah Karawitan Indonesia.Google Scholar