Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:56:42.046Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Serological survey of brucellosis in traditionally managed domestic fowl in northern Guinea savannah, Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

A. C. Kudi ,
D. J. U. Kalla ,
M. C. Kudi  and
H. Yusuf
A. C. Kudi*
Affiliation:
Animal Production Programme, School of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
D. J. U. Kalla
Affiliation:
Animal Production Programme, School of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
M. C. Kudi
Affiliation:
Biology Programme, School of Science and Science Education, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
H. Yusuf
Affiliation:
Animal Production Programme, School of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr A.C. Kudi, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Leicester, Leicester LEI 9HN, UK
Get access

Abstract

A serological survey of brucellosis in traditionally managed local domestic fowl was carried out using the microtitre serum agglutination test with Brucella abortus antigen. Sixty two of 172 domestic fowl sampled (30%) were positive. Because most traditionally managed animals are not segregated, this indicates a potential source of infection to other livestock. Most of the birds identified as positive had titres of 1:40. The public health importance of the disease is highlighted and control measures suggested.

Keywords

Brucella abortusdomestic fowlNigeriaserologysurvey
Type
Research Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 53 , Issue 3 , September 1997 , pp. 287 - 289
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Angus, R.D. and Verger, J.M. (1988) Techniques for the Brucellosis Laboratoty, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France, pp. 63–129Google Scholar
Bale, J.O. (1991) Brucellosis: a threat to livestock production and human health in Nigeria. A paper presented at the Annual Research Symposium in honour of Professor S. Nuru, retiring Director, National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI), Zaria, 25 04 1991Google Scholar
Bale, J.O. and Nuru, S. (1982) Serological study of brucellosis in local fowls in Northern Nigeria. Nigerian journal of Animal Production Research 1: 53–621Google Scholar
Bale, J.O., Nuru, S. and Addo, P.B. (1982) Serological study of sheep and goat brucellosis in Northern Nigeria. Bulletin for Epizootic Diseases of Africa 30: 73–79Google ScholarPubMed
Banerjee, .K. & Bhatty, M.A. (1970) Preliminary survey of bovine brucellosis in Northern Nigeria. Bulletin for Epizootic Diseases of Africa 18: 333–337Google ScholarPubMed
Chukwu, C.C. (1987) Sero-prevalence of brucellosis in slaughtered goats at Nsukka, Nigeria. Journal of Animal Production Research 7: 137–145Google Scholar
Collard, P. (1962) Antibodies against brucellae in sera of healthy persons in various parts of Nigeria. West African Medical Journal 89: 172–177Google Scholar
Esuruoso, G.O. (1979) Current status of brucellosis in Nigeria and preliminary evaluation of probable cost and benefit of a proposed brucellosis control programme for the country. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (Geemwy, W.A. et al. , Eds), Australian Government Publishing Services,Canberra, pp 644–649Google Scholar
Falade, S. (1974) Brucella agglutination antibodies in the sera of persons dwelling in Ibadan and the surrounding districts. Journal of Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association 3: 21–23Google Scholar
Magaji, M. (1984) Economic impact of bovine brucellosis in Nigeria. M.Sc. thesis, Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UKGoogle Scholar
Ocholi, R.A. (1990) Serological survey of brucellosis in traditionally managed cattle in Kaduna state. M.Sc. thesis, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, NigeriaGoogle Scholar