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The Transition to Democratic Government in Brazil
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 June 2011
Abstract
Brazil experienced both economic prosperity and political repression in the 1970s. When the “miracle” faltered after the oil shocks, however, repression came to be viewed as neither politically effective nor conducive to further economic growth. Workers, whose incomes had risen during the “economic miracle,” began to seek political freedom as well. The church, a strong proponent of liberation theology, also played an important role by supporting the poor in their struggle. In addition, the elite pressured for liberalization when they perceived that their control over economic rewards was being eroded by increasing state domination of the economy.
The elite may now be more responsive to mass demands in order to preclude the return of military control. Their ability to respond will be largely determined by international factors over which Brazil has little influence.
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- Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1986
References
1 See Roett, Riordan, “Democracy and Debt in South America: A Continent's Dilemma,” Foreign Affairs 62 (No. 3, 1983), 695–720CrossRefGoogle Scholar, and , Roett, “Prospects for Atlantic Area Political and Security Relationships in the Wake of Economic Upheaval,” EUROPA ARCHIV 40, No. 5, March 10, 1985Google Scholar.
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3 Tancredo Neves's incapacitation and unexpected death in 1985 diminished but by no means destroyed the popular support for the democratic government now led by President Jose Sarney.
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