Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T01:30:04.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Survival of Planted Oak Seedlings is Improved by Herbaceous Weed Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Andrew W. Ezell ,
Jimmie L. Yeiser  and
Larry R. Nelson
Andrew W. Ezell*
Affiliation:
Department of Forestry, Box 9681, Mississippi State University, MS 39762
Jimmie L. Yeiser
Affiliation:
Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Box 6109, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX 75962
Larry R. Nelson
Affiliation:
Department of Forest Resources, 272 Lehotsky Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sulfometuron was applied at 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 kg ai/ha over the top of oak seedlings. Three separate field studies were completed. In 1997, 0.1 and 0.2 kg ai/ha was applied PRE over six oak species. In 1998 and 1999, 0.1 and 0.15 kg ai/ha were applied PRE and 0.1 kg ai/ha was applied POST over two species of oaks. Results demonstrate that first-year survival of oak seedlings is greater in areas which receive competition control. Survival was 21 to 44% greater in treated areas as compared to nontreated areas. Observations indicate that survival differences are increased in droughty years. Competition control appears essential to obtaining desirable levels of survival when oak seedlings are planted in areas with established herbaceous competition.

Keywords

Sulfometuron, oak, Quercus sppOaksreforestationsurvival
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , March 2007 , pp. 175 - 178
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Allen, J. A. and Kennedy, H. E. Jr. 1989. Bottomland hardwood restoration in the Lower Mississippi Valley. U.S. Fish and Wildlife and USDA Forest Service Bulletin. 28.Google Scholar
Anderson, C. P., Pope, P. E., Byrnes, W. R., Chaney, W. R., and Bussler, B. H. 1983. Hardwood tree establishment in low plant cover on reclaimed mineland. Proc. of Third Ann. Conf. on Better Reclamation with Trees. Purdue Univ. 158–170.Google Scholar
Buckley, D. S. 2002. Field performance of high quality and standard northern red oak seedlings in Tennessee. Proc. of 11th Biennial South. Silv. Res. Conf. 323–327.Google Scholar
Clark, S. L., Schlarbaum, S. E., and Kormanik, P. P. 2000. Visual grading and quality of 1-0 northern red oak seedlings. South. J. Appl. For. 24:93–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ezell, A. W. and Nelson, L. R. 2001. Weed control and crop tolerance after preemergent and postemergent applications of sulfometuron in oak (Quercus spp.) plantations. Weed Technol. 15:585–589.Google Scholar
Gardiner, E. J. 2002. Forest restoration in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Proc. IUFRO Conf. on Restoration of Borealand Temperate Forests. 36–37.Google Scholar
Grebner, D. L., Ezell, A. W., Gaddis, D. A., and Bullard, S. H. 2002. Impacts of southern oak seedling survival on investment returns in Mississippi. J. Sustainable For. 17:1–19.Google Scholar
James, J. P. 2001. Afforestation of Bottomland Hardwood Forests in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley: Trends, Planting Techniques, and Monitoring Recommendations. M.S. Thesis. College of Forest Resources, Mississippi State University. 68–71.Google Scholar
Johnson, P. S., Dale, C. D., Davidson, K. R., and Law, J. R. 1986. Planting northern red oak in the Missouri Ozarks: a prescription. North. J. Appl. For. 3:66–68.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. L. 1989. Guidelines for planting hardwood trees in southern bottomland fields. Stoneville, MS USDA Forest Service Field Day Handout. 6.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. L. and Krinard, R. M. 1987. Direct seeding of southern oaks—a progress report. Proc. of 15th Ann. Memphis, TN Hardwood Symp. 10–16.Google Scholar
Kennedy, H. E. Jr 1984. Hardwood growth and foliar nutrient concentrations best in clean cultivation treatments. For. Ecol. Manag. 8:117–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, S. L. and Keeland, B. D. 1999. Evaluation of reforestation in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Restor. Ecol. 7:348–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kormanik, P. P. and Ruehle, J. L. 1987. Lateral root development may define nursery seedling quality. Proc. Fourth Biennial South. Silv. Res. Conf. 225–229.Google Scholar
Kormanik, P. P., Sung, S. S., Kass, D., and Zarnoch, S. J. 2002. Effect of seedling size and first-order lateral roots on early development of northern red oak on a mesic site: eleventh year results. Proc. of 11th Biennial South. Silv. Res. Conf. 332–337.Google Scholar
Kormanik, P. P., Sung, S. S., Kormanik, T., Tibbs, T., and Zarnoch, S. J. 2004. Northern red oaks from acorns to acorns in 8 years or less. Proc. of 12th Biennial South. Silv. Res. Conf. 555–558.Google Scholar
Krinard, R. M. and Johnson, R. L. 1981. Flooding, beavers, and hardwood seedling survival. USDA For. Serv. Res Note 50-270. 6.Google Scholar
McGee, C. E. and Loftis, D. L. 1986. Planted oaks perform poorly in North Carolina and Tennessee. North. J. Appl. For. 3:114–115.Google Scholar
Miwa, M. 1993. Reestablishment of Bottomland Oak Species in Lower Mississippi Valley Alluvial Soils. M.S. Thesis. College of Forest Resources, Mississippi State University. 57–61.Google Scholar
Oswalt, C. M., Clatterbuck, W. K., Schlarbaum, S. E., and Houston, A. E. 2004. Growth and development of outplanted high-quality northern red oak seedlings and the effects of competing herbaceous production within four overstory treatments—first-year results. Proc. of 12th Biennial South. Silv. Res. conf. 559–564.Google Scholar
Ozlap, M. 1997. Influence of Soil Properties and Planting Methods on Fifth-Year Survival and Growth of Four Bottomland Oak Species in a Farmed Wetland. M.S. Thesis. College of Forest Resources, Mississippi State University. 22–24.Google Scholar
Russell, D. R., Hodges, J. D., and Ezell, A. W. 1998. An evaluation of hardwood reforestation methods on previously farmed lands in central Alabama. Proc. of 9th Biennial South. Silv. Res. conf. 272–276.Google Scholar
Seifert, J. R., Pope, P. E., and Fischer, B. C. 1985. The effects of three levels of site preparation on planted swamp chestnut oak on a poorly drained site. Proc. of Third Biennial South. Silv. Res. Conf. 53–56.Google Scholar
Smith, D. M., Larson, B. C., Kelty, M. J., and Ashton, P. M. S. 1997. The Practice of Silviculture. 9th ed. New York John Wiley and Sons. 264–286.Google Scholar
Stanturf, J. A. and Shepard, J. P. 1995. Bottomland hardwood restoration in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Floodplain. Proc. of Eighth Conf. on Research and Resource Manag. in Parks and on Public Lands. 250–255.Google Scholar
Ware, B. P. and Gardnier, E. S. 2004. Partial cutting and establishment of artificial Nuttall oak regeneration in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. Proc. of 12th Biennial South. Silv. Res. Conf. 587–591.Google Scholar
Wood, F. A. 1998. First-year performance of direct seeded Nuttall and willow oak in response to flooding in a farmed wetland of the Mississippi Delta. M.S. Thesis. College of Forest Resources, Mississippi State University. 5–66.Google Scholar