Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:02:54.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Soil Temperature as an Application Indicator for Perennial Ryegrass Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kendall C. Hutto ,
James M. Taylor  and
John D. Byrd Jr
Kendall C. Hutto*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
James M. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
John D. Byrd Jr
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Research trials conducted at two locations in the spring of 2004 evaluated the effect of soil temperature as an indicator for application timings of certain sulfonylurea herbicides for perennial ryegrass control while maintaining acceptable turfgrass quality during bermudagrass spring transition. Herbicide application timings began when soil temperatures reached 17 C (April 14, 2004). Greater perennial ryegrass control 4 wk after initial treatment (WAIT) was achieved when sulfonylurea herbicides were applied at 26 C soil temperature compared to 17 or 21 C. Bermudagrass density 6 WAIT increased with treatments applied at 26 C soil temperature compared to cooler soil temperatures. There was a decrease in overall turfgrass quality 2 WAIT when treatments were applied at 17 C. However, by 4 WAIT all application timings provided overall turfgrass quality comparable to the untreated control. Acceptable turfgrass quality and maximum perennial ryegrass control was achieved by delaying transition-aid herbicide applications until soil temperatures reached 26 C and growing conditions were more conducive to bermudagrass growth.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuron, flazasulfuron, foramsulfuron, metsulfuron, rimsulfuron, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. LOLPE, common bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. CYNDA, bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon Pers. × transvaalensis Burtt-Davy ‘Tifgreen’Sulfonylureatransition aid
Type
Weed Management — Other Crops/Areas
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , June 2008 , pp. 245 - 248
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Askew, S. D., Price, P. L., Ervin, E. H., and Chalmers, D. R. 2002. Spring transition of overseeded bermudagrass fairways with trifloxysulfuron-sodium. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 55:51–52.Google Scholar
Beam, J. B., Barker, W. L., and Askew, S. D. 2004. Efficacy of flazasulfuron for weed control in bermudagrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 57:121.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B. 1973. Turfgrass: Science and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall. 658 p.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B. 2002. Turfgrass Management for Golf Courses. Hoboken, NJ J, Wiley. 793 p. 2nd ed.Google Scholar
Belcher, J. L. and Walker, R. H. 2002. Poa annua and perennial ryegrass removal from bermudagrass turf with TADS 14776. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 55:49–50.Google Scholar
Brecke, B. J. and Unruh, J. B. 2004. Turfgrass tolerance and weed control with foramsulfuron. Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 44:62.Google Scholar
Bruce, J. A., Boyd, J., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. 1996. Effect of growth stage and environment of foliar absorption, translocation, metabolism and activity of nicosulfuron in quackgrass (Elytrigia repens). Weed Sci. 44:447–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coats, G. E. 1975. Phytotoxicity of pronamide to overseeded species. Proc. South. Weed Sci. 28:30.Google Scholar
Gelernter, W. and Stowall, L. J. 2002. The role of rye removal in improved springtime transitions. PACE Insights. 7:1–4.Google Scholar
Gelernter, W. and Stowall, L. J. 2003. Update: sulfonylurea herbicides for improved transitions. PACE Insights. 9:1–4.Google Scholar
Horgan, B. P. and Yelverton, F. H. 2001. Removal of perennial ryegrass from overseeded bermudagrass using cultural methods. Crop Sci. 41:118–126.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1976. Transition from overseeded cool-season grass to warm-season grass with pronamide. Weed Sci. 24:309–311.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1988. Influence of herbicides on bermudagrass greens overseeded with perennial ryegrass. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113/5:662–666.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1990. Effects of pronamide on spring transition of a bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) green overseeded with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Weed Technol. 4:322–326.Google Scholar
Morris, K. N. and Shearman, R. C. 2003. NTEP turfgrass evaluation guidelines. http://www.ntep.org. Accessed: April 16, 2008.Google Scholar
Olson, B. L. S., Al-Khatib, K., Stahlman, P., and Isakson, P. J. 2000. Efficacy and metabolism of MON 37500 in Triticum aestivum and weedy grass species as affected by temperature and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 48:541–548.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. M., Byrd, J. D. Jr, Hutto, K. C., and Wright, R. S. 2004. Transition of perennial ryegrass to bermudagrass with trifloxysulfuron-sodium, flazasulfuron, and foramsulfuron. Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 44:60.Google Scholar
Teuton, T. C., Sorochan, J. C., Main, C. L., Campbell, B. N., and Mueller, T. C. 2004. Selective control of overseeded perennial ryegrass in bermudagrass with ALS herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 57:348.Google Scholar
Umeda, K. and Towers, G. 2004. Comparison of Sulfonylurea Herbicides for Spring Transition. http://cals.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1359/az13593c1.pdf. Accessed: March 12, 2008.Google Scholar
Younger, V. B. 1961. Growth and flowering of zoysia species in response to temperatures, photoperiods, and light intensities. Crop Sci. 1:91–93.Google Scholar