Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:58:26.249Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interaction of Graminicides Applied in Combination with Pyrithiobac

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Charles E. Snipes  and
Ralph L. Allen
Charles E. Snipes
Affiliation:
Mississippi Agric. For. Exp. Stn., Delta Branch, Stoneville, MS 38776
Ralph L. Allen
Affiliation:
Mississippi Agric. For. Exp. Stn., Delta Branch, Stoneville, MS 38776
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted from 1992 through 1994 to determine the effect of selected graminicides when applied in combination with pyrithiobac for johnsongrass control in cotton. Quizalofop-P, clethodim, sethoxydim, and fluazifop-P were applied at rates recommended for rhizome johnsongrass control with or without pyrithiobac at 70 g ae/ha. At 14 DAT johnsongrass control without pyrithiobac was more than 85% for all graminicides all years except sethoxydim in 1993. When graminicides were applied in combination with pyrithiobac, johnsongrass control was 86% or less and was lower than when each respective graminicide was applied alone. At 21 DAT, similar differences were apparent. Seed cotton yield, determined only one year, was not affected by reductions in johnsongrass control when either quizalofop or clethodim were used in combination with pyrithiobac. Pyrithiobac applied alone controlled johnsongrass 20 to 44% 14 DAT depending on year.

Keywords

Clethodim, (E,E)-(±)-2-[1-[[3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]imino]propy]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onefluazifop-P, (R)-2-[4-[[5-trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidpyrithiobac, 2-chloro-6-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)thio]benzoic acidquizalofop-P, (R)-2-[4[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidsethoxydim, 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)-propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onejohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. # SORHAcotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘DES 119.’Antagonismsynergismtank-mixSorghum halepenseSORHA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 889 - 892
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Arle, H. F. 1968. Trifluralin-systemic insecticide interactions on seedling cotton. Weed Sci. 16:430–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Byrd, J. D. Jr. and York, A.C. 1987. Interaction of fluometuron and MSMA with sethoxydim and fluazifop. Weed Sci. 35:270–276.Google Scholar
3. Byrd, J. D. Jr. and York, A.C. 1988. Interactions of carbaryl and dimethoate with sethoxydim. Weed Technol. 2:433–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Chandler, J. M. and Savage, K. E. 1980. Phytotoxic interaction between phenylurea herbicides in a cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)-soybean (Glycine max) sequence. Weed Sci. 28:521–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Colby, S. R. 1967. Calculating synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations. Weeds 15:20–22.Google Scholar
6. Dowler, C. C. 1992. Weed survey—Southern states—Broadleaf crops subsection. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:392–407.Google Scholar
7. Godley, J. L. and Kitchen, L. M. 1986. Interaction of acifluorfen with fluazifop for annual grass control. Weed Sci. 34:936–941.Google Scholar
8. Jordan, D. L., Frans, R. E., and McClelland, M. R. 1993. Interactions of DPX-PE350 with fluazifop-P, sethoxydim, clethodim, and quizalofop-P. Weed Technol. 7:605–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Mitchell, W. H., Crowder, S. H., and Williams, C. S. 1992. Staple—a new cotton herbicide from DuPont. p. 1318 in Herber, D. A. and Richter, D. J., eds. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Nashville, TN, Jan. 7–10, 1992. Natl. Cotton Counc. Am., Memphis, TN.Google Scholar
10. Myers, P. F. and Coble, H. D. 1992. Antagonism of graminicide activity on annual grass species by imazethapyr. Weed Technol. 6:333–338.Google Scholar
11. Savage, K. E. and Ivy, H. W. 1973. Fluometuron-disulfoton interactions in cotton as affected by soil properties. Weed Sci. 21:275–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Shaner, D. L. and Mallipadi, N. M. 1991. Mechanisms of selectivity of imidazolinones. p. 91–102 in Shaner, D. L. and O'Conner, S. L., eds. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
13. Sims, B. D., Guethle, D. R., House, J. L., and Mutanga, C. K. 1991. Effects of DPX-PE350 on weed control, cotton yield and lint quality. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 44:75.Google Scholar
14. Snipes, C. E. and Byrd, J. D. Jr. 1994. The influence of fluometuron and MSMA on cotton yield and fruiting characteristics. Weed Sci. 42:210–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Snipes, C. E. and Lanham, D. J. 1994. Growth stage comparison of postemergence herbicides on three grass species. Mississippi Agric. For. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. No. 1016.Google Scholar
16. Snipes, C. E., Allen, R. L., Shaw, D. R., Guy, C. B., Wells, R., and Crowder, S. H. 1992. Influence of DPX-PE350, fluometuron, and MSMA on fruiting response of cotton. p. 1315 in Herber, D. A. and Richter, D. J., eds. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Nashville, TN, Jan. 7–10, 1992. Natl. Cotton Counc. Am., Memphis, TN.Google Scholar
17. Walker, K. A., Ridley, S. M., Lewis, T., and Harwood, J. L. 1988. Fluazifop, a grass selective herbicide, which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive grass species. Biochem. J. 254:307–310.Google Scholar
18. Wiese, A. F. 1985. p. 68 in Weed Control in Limited-Tillage Systems. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar