Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:11:38.821Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distribution of Herbicide-Resistant Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in Arkansas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Dennis B. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, 1366 West Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704
Jason K. Norsworthy
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, 1366 West Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR 72704
Robert C. Scott
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Lonoke, Box 357, AR 72086
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

In 2008, a population of johnsongrass collected from a soybean field near West Memphis, AR, in Crittenden County was confirmed resistant to glyphosate. This was the first documented case of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Arkansas. The purpose of this study was to determine the geographical distribution of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Arkansas crops and screen for resistance to additional herbicides. A total of 141 johnsongrass accessions were collected from 14 counties in Arkansas in the fall of 2008, 2009, and 2010 and screened for resistance to four of the most commonly used POST herbicides for johnsongrass control—imazethapyr, glyphosate, clethodim, and fluazifop. One accession potentially resistant to glyphosate (J12) and another with apparent resistance to imazethapyr (J14) were further evaluated in a dose–response experiment. The lethal dose required to kill 50% of the plants from the putative glyphosate-resistant and imazethapyr-resistant accessions was higher than that of a biotype known to be susceptible to these herbicides. The J12 accession had an LD50 of 1,741 g ae ha−1 glyphosate, which was 8.5-fold greater than the susceptible biotype. The J14 accession had an LD50 of 73 g ai ha−1 imazethapyr, which was 3.7-fold greater than the LD50 of the susceptible biotype. All other accessions were effectively controlled by the four evaluated herbicides. Widespread herbicide-resistant johnsongrass was not found in Arkansas, although accession J12 was resistant to glyphosate and J14 resistant to imazethapyr.

En 2008, se confirmó que una población de Sorghum halepense proveniente de un campo de soya cerca de Memphis Oeste, AR, en el condado Crittenden, era resistente a glyphosate. Este fue el primer caso documentado de S. halepense resistente a glyphosate en Arkansas. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la distribución geográfica de S. halepense resistente a glyphosate en cultivos en Arkansas y evaluar la resistencia a otros herbicidas. Un total de 141 accesiones de S. halepense fueron colectadas en 14 condados en Arkansas en el otoño de 2008, 2009, y 2010 y fueron evaluadas por resistencia a cuatro de los herbicidas POST más comunes usados para el control de S. halepense: imazethapyr, glyphosate, clethodim, y fluazifop. Una accesión potencialmente resistente a glyphosate (J12) y otra con resistencia aparente a imazethapyr (J14) fueron evaluadas en más detalle en un experimento de respuesta a dosis. La dosis letal para matar 50% de las plantas (LD50) de las accesiones con resistencia putativa a glyphosate e imazethapyr fue mayor que la de un biotipo con susceptibilidad conocida a estos herbicidas. La accesión J12 tuvo una LD50 de 1,741 g ae ha−1 de glyphosate, la cual fue 8.5 veces mayor que la del biotipo susceptible. La accesión J14 tuvo una LD50 de 73 g ai ha−1 de imazethapyr, la cual fue 3.7 veces mayor que la LD50 del biotipo susceptible. Todas las otras accesiones fueron controladas efectivamente por los cuatro herbicidas evaluados. No se encontró que S. halepense resistente a herbicidas esté ampliamente distribuido en Arkansas, aunque la accesión J12 fue resistente a glyphosate y la J14 fue resistente a imazethapyr.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous (2013a) Roundup Powermax specimen label. Marysville, CA: Crop Data Management Systems Inc. http://www.cdms.net/LabelsMsds/LMDefault.aspx?pd=8837&t=. Accessed March 21, 2013Google Scholar
Anonymous (2013b) Pursuit specimen label. Marysville, CA: Crop Data Management Systems Inc. http://www.cdms.net/LabelsMsds/LMDefault.aspx?pd=797&t=. Accessed March 21, 2013Google Scholar
Banks, PA, Bundschuh, SA (1989) Johnsongrass control in conventionally tilled and no-tilled soybean with foliar-applied herbicides. Agron J 81:757760 Google Scholar
Bond, JA, Oliver, LR, Stepehenson, DO IV (2006) Response of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) accessions to glyphosate, fomesafen, and pyrothiobac. Weed Technol 20:885892 Google Scholar
Brewster, BD, Spinney, RL (1989) Control of seedling grasses with postemergence grass herbicides. Weed Technol 3:3943 Google Scholar
Bridges, DC (1989) Adjuvant and pH effects on sethoxydim and clethodim activity on rhizome johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Technol 3:615620 Google Scholar
Bridges, DC, Chandler, JM (1987) Effect of herbicide and weed height on johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control and cotton (Gossypiumhirsutum) yield. Weed Technol 1:207211 Google Scholar
Buchanan, GA (1974) Weed survey: southern states. South Weed Sci Soc Res Rep 27:215249 Google Scholar
Burke, IC, Wilcut, JW, Crammer, J (2006) Cross-resistance of a johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) biotype to aryloxyphenoxypropionate and cyclohexanedione herbicides. Weed Technol 20:571575 Google Scholar
Dill, GM (2005) Glyphosate-resistant crops: history, status, and future. Pest Manag Sci 61:219224 Google Scholar
Duke, SO, Powles, SB (2009) Glyphosate-resistant crops and weeds: now and in the future. Agbioforum 12:346357 Google Scholar
Elmore, CD (1983) Weed survey—southern states. South Weed Sci Soc Res Rep 39:136158 Google Scholar
Harrington, GT 1916. Germination and viability test of Johnson grass seed. Proc Assoc Off Seed Anal 9:2428 Google Scholar
Heap I (2013) The International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.org. Accessed February 7, 2013Google Scholar
Johnson, DB, Norsworthy, JK, Bell, HD, Schrage, BW, Riar, DS, Scott, B (2013) Herbicide programs for controlling glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Liberty Link soybean. Proc South Weed Sci Soc 66: 133 Google Scholar
Jordan, DL, Vidrine, PR, Griffin, JL, Reynolds, DB (1996) Influence of adjuvants on efficacy of clethodim. Weed Technol 10:738743 Google Scholar
Kells, JJ, Rieck, CE (1979) Effects of illuminance and time on accumulation of glyphosate in johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci 27:235237 Google Scholar
Norsworthy, JK, Scott, RC, Estorninos, J, Still, J, Bangarwa, S, Griffith, G, Oliver, L (2008) Confirmation and control of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass in Arkansas. Arkansas Crop Prot Assoc 12:18 Google Scholar
Riar, DS, Norsworthy, JK, Johnson, DB, Scott, RC, Bagavathiannan, M (2011) Glyphosate resistance in a johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) biotype from Arkansas. Weed Sci 59:299304 Google Scholar
Riley, DG, Shaw, DR (1989) Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa) control with imazaquin and imazethapyr. Weed Technol 3:9598 Google Scholar
Rosales-Robles, E, Chandler, JM, Senseman, SA, Prostko, EP (1999) Influence of growth stage and herbicide rate on postemergence johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control. Weed Technol 13:525529 Google Scholar
Shaw, DR, Arnold, JC (2002) Weed control from herbicide combinations with glyphosate. Weed Technol 16:16 Google Scholar
Shaw, DR, Ratnayake, S, Smith, CA (1990) Effects of herbicide application timing on johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa) control. Weed Technol 4:900903 Google Scholar
Smeda, RJ, Snipes, CE, Barrentine, WL (1997) Identification of graminicide-resistant johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci 45:132137 Google Scholar
Sprankle, P, Meggitt, WF, Penner, D (1975) Absorption, action, and translocation of glyphosate. Weed Sci 23:235240 Google Scholar
Taylorson, RB, Brown, MM (1977) Accelerated afterripening for overcoming seed dormancy in grass weeds. Weed Sci 25:473476 Google Scholar
Vila-Aiub, MM, Balbi, MC, Gundel, PE, Ghersa, CM, Powles, SB (2007) Evolution of glyphosate-resistant johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in glyphosate-resistant soybean. Weed Sci 55:566571 Google Scholar
Webster, TM, Coble, HD (1997) Changes in the weed species composition of the southern United States: 1974 to 1995. Weed Technol 11:308317 Google Scholar
Webster, TM, Nichols, R (2012) Changes in the weed species in the major agronomic crops of the United States: 1994/1995 to 2008/2009. Weed Sci 60:145157 Google Scholar
Wise, AM, Grey, TL, Prostko, EP, Vencill, WK, Webster, TM (2009) Establishing the geographical distribution and level of acetolactate synthase resistance of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) accessions in Georgia. Weed Technol 23:214220 Google Scholar