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Influence of Herbicides and Tillage on Weed Control, Yield, and Quality of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Greg D. Hoyt ,
A. Richard Bonanno  and
Glenn C. Parker
Greg D. Hoyt
Affiliation:
Dep. Soil Sci., North Carolina State Univ. Raleigh
A. Richard Bonanno*
Affiliation:
North Carolina State Univ. Raleigh
Glenn C. Parker
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic. Sci., North Carolina State Univ. Raleigh
*
Second author currently Sr. Ext. Spec., Univ. Massachusetts Coop. Ext., Amherst.
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Abstract

Transplanted cabbage was grown in conventional-tillage (100% cultivated) and strip-tillage (25% cultivated and 75% residue) production systems with various herbicide treatments to evaluate weed control and cabbage yield. DCPA at 9 kg ai/ha, napropamide at 1.1 kg ai/ha, oxyfluorfen at 0.3 kg ai/ha, and oxyfluorfen at 0.2 kg ai/ha plus napropamide at 1.1 kg ai/ha provided commercially acceptable (> 80%) control of carpetweed, swinecress, large crabgrass, redroot pigweed, and common lambsquarters under both tillage systems. However, only oxyfluorfen plus napropamide provided control of eclipta. At a second location, all herbicides controlled common purslane and barnyardgrass and all but DCPA controlled hairy galinsoga. Overall, cabbage yields were the same between conventional and strip-tillage systems, and among herbicide treatments when average cabbage head weights across tillage method were pooled.

Keywords

DCPA, dimethyl 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzenedicarboxylatenapropamide, N,N-diethyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy) propanamideoxyfluorfen, 2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenebarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. #3 ECHCGcarpetweed, Mollugo verticillata L. # MOLVEcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALcommon purslane, Portulaca oleracea L. # POROLeclipta, Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. # ECLALhairy galinsoga, Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) Blake # GASCIlarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. # DIGSAredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMAREswinecress, Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. # COPDIcabbage, Brassica oleracea L. var. capitataDCPAnapropamideoxyfluorfenAMARECHEALCOPDIDIGSAECHCGECLALGASCIMOLVEPOROL
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , March 1996 , pp. 50 - 54
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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