Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:29:15.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Impact of Preceding Crop and Cultural Practices on Rye Growth in Winter Wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Randy L. Anderson
Randy L. Anderson*
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, 2923 Medary Avenue, Brookings, SD 57006
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Improving crop vigor can suppress growth of weeds present in the crop. This study examined the impact of preceding crop and cultural practices on rye growth in winter wheat. Preceding crops were soybean, spring wheat, and an oat/dry pea mixture. Two cultural treatments in winter wheat were also compared, referred to as conventional and competitive canopies. The competitive canopy differed from the conventional in that the seeding rate was 67% higher and starter fertilizer was banded with the seed. The study was conducted at Brookings, SD. Rye seed and biomass production differed fourfold among treatments, with winter wheat following oat/pea being most suppressive of rye growth. Rye produced 63 seeds/plant in winter wheat with a competitive canopy that followed oat/pea, contrasting with 273 seeds/plant in conventional winter wheat following spring wheat. Yield loss in winter wheat due to rye interference increased with rye biomass, but winter wheat was more tolerant of rye interference following oat/pea compared with the other preceding crops. Regression analysis indicated that winter wheat yield loss at the same rye biomass was threefold higher following spring wheat or soybean compared with oat/pea as a preceding crop. Winter wheat competitiveness and tolerance to rye can be improved by increasing the seeding rate, using a starter fertilizer, and growing winter wheat after an oat/pea mixture.

Keywords

Dry pea, Pisum sativum L.oat, Avena sativa L.rye, Secale cereale L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrwheat, Triticum aestivum L.Population dynamicsseed productionsynergismsystems design
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 23 , Issue 4 , December 2009 , pp. 564 - 568
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anderson, R. L. 1997. Cultural systems can reduce reproductive potential of winter annual grasses. Weed Technol 11:608–613.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2004. Sequencing crops to minimize selection pressure for weeds in the Central Great Plains. Weed Technol 18:157–164.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2005. A multi-tactic approach to manage weed populations in crop rotations. Agron. J. 97:1579–1583.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2007. Managing weeds with a dualistic approach: prevention and control. Agron. Sustainable Dev 27:13–18.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2008a. Growth and yield of winter wheat as affected by preceding crop and crop management. Agron. J. 100:977–980.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2008b. Weed seedling emergence and survival as affected by crop canopy. Weed Technol 22:736–740.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2008c. Crop sequencing can improve corn tolerance to weeds. Pages 79–80. in. 2008 Western Society of Weed Science (WSWS) Research Reports. Las Cruces, NM: WSWS.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 2009. Rotation design: a key factor in sustainable crop production in a semiarid climate. In Lichthouse, E. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Volume 1. Secaucus, NJ: Springer. In press.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L., Bailey, K. L., and Peairs, F. B. 2006. Guidelines for integrating ecological principles of pest management with rotation design. Pages 195–225. in Peterson, G. A., et al Dryland Agriculture. Agronomy Monograph 23. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Bastiaans, L., Kropff, M. J., Goudriaan, J., and van Laar, H. H. 2000. Design of weed management systems with a reduced reliance on herbicides poses new challenges and prerequisites for modeling crop-weed interactions. Field Crop Res 67:161–167.Google Scholar
Gerwing, J. and Gelderman, R. 2002. Fertilizer recommendations guide. Coop. Ext. Serv. Bull. EC 750. Brookings, SD: South Dakota State University.Google Scholar
Jones, R. E. and Medd, R. W. 2000. Economic thresholds and the case for longer term approaches to population management of weeds. Weed Technol 14:337–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katsvairo, T., Cox, W. J., and van Es, H. 2002. Tillage and rotation effects on soil physical characteristics. Agron. J. 94:299–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krupinsky, J. M., Bailey, K. L., McMullen, M. P., Gossen, B. D., and Turkington, T. K. 2002. Managing plant disease risk with diversified cropping systems. Agron. J. 94:198–209.Google Scholar
Levine, E., Spencer, J. L., Isard, S. A., Onstad, D. W., and Gray, M. E. 2002. Adaptation of the western corn rootworm to crop rotation: evolution of a new strain in response to a management practice. Am. Entomol 48:94–107.Google Scholar
Meyer-Aurich, A., Janovicek, K., Deen, W., and Weersink, A. 2006. Impact of tillage and rotation on yield and economic performance in corn-based cropping systems. Agron. J. 98:1204–1212.Google Scholar
Miller, D. R., Chen, S. Y., Porter, P. M., Johnson, G. A., Wyse, D. L., Stetina, S. R., Klossner, L. D., and Nelson, G. A. 2006. Rotation crop evaluation for management of soybean cyst nematode in Minnesota. Agron. J. 98:569–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, F. P. 2008. After 10,000 years of agriculture, whither agronomy? Agron. J. 100:22–34.Google Scholar
Mortensen, D. A., Bastiaans, L., and Sattin, M. 2000. The role of ecology in the development of weed management systems: an outlook. Weed Res 40:49–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vereijken, R. 1992. A methodic way to more sustainable farming systems. Neth. J. Agric. Sci 40:209–223.Google Scholar
[WCC] Western Coordinating Committee 077 2009. Managing invasive weeds in wheat. http://www.jointedgoatgrass.org/WCC77/IWW.htm. Accessed: January 7, 2009.Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Hamill, A. S., and Weaver, S. E. 1996. Corn yields after 10 years of different cropping sequences and weed management practices. Can. J. Plant Sci 76:795–797.Google Scholar