Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:23:42.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Common carpetgrass (Axonopus fissifolius) control with POST herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2019

Gerald Henry Open the ORCID record for Gerald Henry [Opens in a new window] ,
Christopher Johnston ,
Jared Hoyle ,
Chase Straw  and
Kevin Tucker
Gerald Henry*
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
Christopher Johnston
Affiliation:
Graduate student, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
Jared Hoyle
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
Chase Straw
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
Kevin Tucker
Affiliation:
Research Associate, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Gerald Henry, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Reductions in MSMA use for weed control in turfgrass systems may have led to increased common carpetgrass infestations. The objective of our research was to identify alternative POST herbicides for control of common carpetgrass using field and controlled-environment experiments. Field applications of MSMA (2.2 kg ai ha−1) and thiencarbazone + iodosulfuron + dicamba (TID) (0.171 kg ai ha−1) resulted in the greatest common carpetgrass control 8 wk after initial treatment (WAIT): 94% and 91%, respectively. Thiencarbazone + foramsulfuron + halosulfuron (TFH) (0.127 kg ai ha−1) applied in the field resulted in 77% control 8 WAIT, whereas all other treatments were ≤19% effective at 8 WAIT. All treatments resulted in greater common carpetgrass control when applied in the greenhouse. Applications of MSMA, TFH, and TID resulted in the highest common carpetgrass control in the greenhouse 8 WAIT: 94%, 94%, and 91%, respectively. Control with nicosulfuron (0.035 kg ai ha−1) and trifloxysulfuron (0.028 kg ai ha−1) (81% and 75%, respectively) was greater in the greenhouse than observed in the field 8 WAIT. Sequential applications of foramsulfuron (0.058 kg ai ha−1) resulted in only ≤11% common carpetgrass control 8 WAIT, regardless of application site. All herbicide treatments in the greenhouse resulted in reduced aboveground common carpetgrass biomass 8 WAIT compared to the nontreated control (12.9 g). Aboveground biomasses of common carpetgrass in response to MSMA, TID, TFH, nicosulfuron, and trifloxysulfuron were 1.6 to 2.1 g, regardless of treatment. Reduced efficacy of foramsulfuron was reflected in greater biomass (4.7 g) in response to treatments. Thiencarbazone + iodosulfuron + dicamba may be an alternative to MSMA for common carpetgrass control; however, long-term assessment may be warranted to evaluate treatment effectiveness. Further investigation into application timing may be necessary to enhance the efficacy of TFH for the control of common carpetgrass.

Keywords

Scott McElroy, AuburnDicambaforamsulfuronhalosulfuroniodosulfuronMSMAnicosulfuronthiencarbazonetrifloxysulfuroncommon carpetgrass, Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. AXOAFGolf courseweed management
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 3 , June 2019 , pp. 535 - 539
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous (2014) Celsius™ Total Herbicide Product Label. Bayer Environmental Science Publication. Triangle Park, NC: Bayer CropScience LP. 8 pGoogle Scholar
Bowley, SR (2008) A Hitchhiker’s Guide to Statistics in Plant Biology. 2nd edn. Guelph, ON, Canada: Any Old Subject Books. 266 pGoogle Scholar
Burton, GW (1992) Breeding improved turfgrasses. Pages 759–776 in Waddington, DV, Carrow, RN, Shearman, RC, eds. Turfgrass, Agronomy Monograph 32. Madison, WI: ASA, CSSA, and SSSAGoogle Scholar
Busey, P (2004) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control with foramsulfuron in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) turf. Weed Technol 18:634–640CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bush, EW, Owings, AD, Shepard, DP, McCrimmon, JN (2000) Mowing height and nitrogen rate affect turf quality and vegetative growth of common carpetgrass. HortScience 35:760–762CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christians, NE, Patton, AJ, Law, QD (2016) Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management. 5th edn. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 486 pGoogle Scholar
Cooper, T, Beck, LL, Straw, CM, Henry, GM (2016) Efficacy of metamifop for the control of common bermudagrass. HortTechnol 26:394–398Google Scholar
Doroh, MC, McElroy, JS, van Santen, E (2011) Evaluation of new aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides for control of bermudagrass in zoysiagrass. Weed Technol 25:97–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, KC (1971) Repeated, foliar applications of MSMA on purple nutsedge. Weed Sci 19:675–677CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, ME, Barnes, RF, Metcalfe, DS (1985) Forages: The Science of Grassland Agriculture. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Pres. Pp 255–262Google Scholar
Henry, GM, Burton, MG, Yelverton, FH (2007a) Effect of mowing on lateral spread and rhizome growth of troublesome Paspalum species. Weed Sci 55:486–490CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, GM, Sladek, BS, Hephner, AJ, Cooper, T (2012) Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) control in bermudagrass turf with imazosulfuron. Weed Technol 26:304–307CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, GM, Straw, CM, Beck, LL, Cooper, T, Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK (2013) Nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) control and perennial ryegrass overseeding tolerance to SP25052. Intl Turfgrass Soc Res J 12:695–700Google Scholar
Henry, GM, Yelverton, FH, Burton, MG (2007b) Dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum) control with foramsulfuron in bermudagrass turf. Weed Technol 21:759–762CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hephner, AJ, Cooper, T, Beck, LL, Henry, GM (2012) Sequential postemergence applications for the control of khakiweed in bermudagrass turf. HortScience 47:434–436CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hephner, AJ, Cooper, T, Beck, LL, Henry, GM (2017) Effect of rolling on the lateral spread of khakiweed (Alternanthera pungens Kunth). Int Turfgrass Sci Res J 13:712–715Google Scholar
Hephner, AJ, Holbrook, A, Cooper, T, Beck, LL, Henry, GM (2013) Khakiweed (Alternanthera pungens Kunth) growth response to mowing height and frequency. HortScience 48:1317–1319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, JA, Straw, CM, Henry, GM (2013a) Postemergence control of common carpetgrass in a hybrid bermudagrass putting green. Page 254 in Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society. Houston, TX: Southern Weed Science SocietyGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, JA, Straw, CM, Henry, GM (2013b) Sequential applications for the postemergence control of Virginia buttonweed. Page 17 in Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society. Houston, TX: Southern Weed Science SocietyGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, JA, Yelverton, FH, Gannon, TW (2013c) Evaluating multiple rating methods utilized in turfgrass weed science. Weed Technol 27:362–368CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1975) Smutgrass control with herbicides in turfgrasses. Weed Sci 23:87–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1993) Sequential herbicide treatments for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Technol 7:674–680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ, Duncan, RR (2001) Effects of herbicide treatments on suppression of seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum) in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.). Weed Technol 15:163–169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, CR, Henry, GM (2016) Dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum) control with thiencarbazone-methyl, foramsulfuron, and halosulfuron-methyl in bermudagrass turf. HortScience 51:754–756CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeley, PE, Thullen, RJ (1971) Control of nutsedge with organic arsenical herbicides. Weed Sci 19:601–606CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lingenfelter, DD, Curran, WS (2007) Effect of glyphosate and several ACCase-inhibitor herbicides on wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa) control. Weed Technol 21:732–738CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowe, DB, Whitwell, T, Martin, SB, McCarty, LB (2000) Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) management and tuber reduction in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis) turf with selected herbicides. Weed Technol 14:72–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarty, LB, Colvin, DL (1991) Carpetgrass response to postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol 5:563–565CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarty, LB, Everest, JW, Hall, DW, Murphy, TR, Yelverton, FH (2008) Color Atlas of Turfgrass Weeds. 2nd edn. Chelsea, MI: Wiley. 432 pGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, MS (1983) Analysis of combined experiments. Agron J 75:153–155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephenson, DO, Brecke, BJ, Unruh, JB (2006) Control of torpedograss (Panicum repens) in trifloxysulfuron-sodium in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × Cynodon transvaalensis) turf. Weed Technol 20:351–355CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trenholm, LE, Cisar, JL, Unruh, JB (2000) Carpetgrass for Florida Lawns. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: University of Florida Extension Rep. ENH7. 2 pGoogle Scholar
Turgeon, AJ (2011) Turfgrass Management. 9th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 400 pGoogle Scholar
United States Environmental Protection Agency [US EPA] (2009) Agreement in principle to implement the organic arsenicals Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED). Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection AgencyGoogle Scholar
United States Environmental Protection Agency [US EPA] (2015) Monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA), an organic arsenical. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/monosodium-methanearsonate-msma-organic-arsenical. Accessed: June 21, 2018Google Scholar
Wang, Z, Kenworthy, KE, Wu, Y (2010) Genetic diversity of common carpetgrass revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Crop Sci 50:1366–1374CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, SM, Spesard, BR, Frank, JH, Rowland, JH (2014) Tribute Total application intervals and application timing on tropical signalgrass (Urochloa subquadripara) control. Page 234 in Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society. Birmingham, AL: Southern Weed Science SocietyGoogle Scholar