Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:51:19.502Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Germination of Dandelion Seed on a Thermogradient Plate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

P. R. Mezynski
Affiliation:
AMRI, ARS, USDA, Beltsville, MD
D. F. Cole
Affiliation:
AMRI, ARS, USDA, Beltsville, MD

Abstract

Fresh and stored dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Weber) seeds were studied to determine the germination response to a range of constant and alternating temperature regimes on thermogradient plates. Germination was initiated over a wide range of temperatures. Maximum germination of fresh seed occurred at an alternating temperature of 20 C for 16 hr and 10 C for 8 hr. Seed stored for 30 days germinated best at 20 C for 16 hr and 15 C for 8 hr. In addition to the shift in germination requirement, dormancy increased during the 30-day storage, especially at −15 C.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Chepil, W.S. 1946. Germination of weed seeds. 1. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil. Sci. Agr. 26:307346.Google Scholar
2. Cross, Hope. 1931. Report on germination of 29 weed seeds. Proc. Assoc. Offic. Seed Anal. 24:125128.Google Scholar
3. Crouley, R.U. 1933. Observations in Minnesota. Assoc. Offic. Seed Anal. 26:249.Google Scholar
4. Delouche, J.C., Still, T.W., Raspet, M. and Lienhard, M. 1962. The tetrazolium test for seed viability. Agric. Expt. Sta., Miss. State Univ., Tech. Bul. 51. 64 pp.Google Scholar
5. Gleason, H.A. 1952. Illustrated Flora of the North eastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Lancaster Press, Inc., Lancaster, Penn. 532 pp.Google Scholar
6. Heit, C.E. 1948. Laboratory germination results with herb and drug seed. Proc. Assoc. Offic. Seed Anal. 38:5862.Google Scholar
7. Larsen, A.L. 1971. The thermogradient plate for seed germination research: Construction plans and procedures. U.S. Dept. Agric., ARS 51–41. 18 pp.Google Scholar
8. Larsen, A.L. and Skaggs, D.P. 1969. Crambe seed germination response on a thermogradient plate. Proc. Assoc. Offic. Seed Anal. 59:4450.Google Scholar
9. Maguire, J.D. and Overland, A. 1959. Laboratory germination of seeds of weedy and native plants. Sta. Cir. 349, Wash. Agric. Expt. Sta. 15 pp.Google Scholar
10. Roberts, H.F. 1936. Seed reproduction in the dandelion. Sci. Agr. (Ottawa) 17:235–42.Google Scholar