Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:19:03.712Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Efficacy of Flazasulfuron for Control of Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) and Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) as Influenced by Nitrogen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

James T. Brosnan ,
Adam W. Thoms ,
Patrick E. McCullough ,
Gregory R. Armel ,
Gregory K. Breeden ,
John C. Sorochan  and
Thomas C. Mueller
James T. Brosnan*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Bldg., 2431 Joe Johnson Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996
Adam W. Thoms
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Bldg., 2431 Joe Johnson Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996
Patrick E. McCullough
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment St., Griffin, GA 30223
Gregory R. Armel
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Bldg., 2431 Joe Johnson Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996
Gregory K. Breeden
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Bldg., 2431 Joe Johnson Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996
John C. Sorochan
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Bldg., 2431 Joe Johnson Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996
Thomas C. Mueller
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, 252 Ellington Plant Sciences Bldg., 2431 Joe Johnson Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Certain sulfonylurea (SU) herbicides are used to remove overseeded cool-season species from bermudagrass. The effects of nitrogen (N) on the efficacy of a new SU herbicide, flazasulfuron, have not been determined. Field and laboratory studies were conducted in 2008 and 2009 evaluating the efficacy of flazasulfuron for control of overseeded perennial ryegrass contaminated with annual bluegrass. Flazasulfuron was applied at rates of 4.4, 8.8, and 17.5 g ha−1 alone, and in between sequential applications of N fertilizer at 73 kg N ha−1. N was granularly applied immediately prior to herbicide treatment and 4 wk later. In both years, the level of annual bluegrass control with flazasulfuron and two applications of N at 73 kg N ha−1 was significantly greater than following treatment with flazasulfuron alone. This response was observed for all application rates of flazasulfuron on every rating date. The level of annual bluegrass control with flazasulfuron at 4.4 g ha−1 and two applications of N at 73 kg ha−1 was greater than flazasulfuron at 17.5 g ha−1 alone each year. No significant differences in perennial ryegrass control were observed for flazasulfuron with and without N fertility. In laboratory studies with annual bluegrass, treatment with N fertilizer at 73 kg N ha−1 increased translocation of 14C flazasulfuron (and any potential metabolites) from treated annual bluegrass leaves to other shoot tissues by 18% at 1 h after treatment and 22% at 4 h after treatment compared to plants not treated with N fertilizer. This increase in translocation may explain the increased level of annual bluegrass control observed in the field.

Keywords

Flazasulfuronannual bluegrass, Poa annua L. POANbermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. CYNDAperennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. LOLPEHerbicide efficacytranslocationuptakeoverseeded golf course fairwayliquid scintillation spectrometrysulfonylurea herbicidesturfgrassnitrogen fertility
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 58 , Issue 4 , December 2010 , pp. 449 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Abit, M. J. M. and Al-Khatib, K. 2009. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of mesotrione in grain sorghum. Weed Sci. 57:563–566.Google Scholar
Armel, G. R., Hall, G. J., Wilson, H. P., and Cullen, N. 2005. Mesotrione plus atrazine mixtures for control of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 53:202–211.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D., Price, P. L., Ervin, E. H., and Chalmers, D. R. 2002. Spring transitioning of overseeded bermudagrass fairways with trifloxysulfuron-sodium. Proc. South. Weed. Sci. Soc. 55:51–52.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B. 1973. Turfgrass Science and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B., Rieke, P. E., Turgeon, A. J., and Vargas, J. M. Jr. 1978. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) description, adaptation, culture, and control. Agricultural Experiment Station Research Report. East Lansing, MI Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Belcher, J. L. and Walker, R. H. 2002. Poa annua and perennial ryegrass removal from bermudagrass turf with TADS 14776. Proc. South. Weed. Sci. Soc. 55:49–50.Google Scholar
Brecke, B. J. and Unruh, J. B. 2004. Turfgrass tolerance and weed control with foramsulfuron. Proc. Weed. Sci. Soc. Am. 44:62.Google Scholar
Carrow, R. N., Waddington, D. V., and Rieke, P. E. 2001. Turfgrass soil fertility and chemical problems. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley and Sons. Pp. 35–37, 190.Google Scholar
Cathcart, R. J., Chandler, K., and Swanton, C. J. 2004. Fertilizer nitrogen and the response of weeds to herbicides. Weed Sci. 52:291–296.Google Scholar
Dickson, R. L., Andrews, M., Field, R. J., and Dickson, E. L. 1990. Effect of water stress, nitrogen, and gibberellic acid on fluazifop and glyphosate activity on oats (Avena sativa). Weed Sci. 38:54–61.Google Scholar
Everman, W. J., Mayhew, C. R., Burton, J. D., York, A. C., and Wilcut, J. W. 2009a. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-glufosinate in glufosinate-resistant corn, goosegrass (Eleusine indica), large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), and sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia). Weed Sci. 57:1–5.Google Scholar
Everman, W. J., Thomas, W. E., Burton, J. D., York, A. C., and Wilcut, J. W. 2009b. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of glufosinate in transgenic and nontransgenic cotton, palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri), and pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa). Weed Sci. 57:357–361.Google Scholar
Gallaher, K., Mueller, T. C., Hayes, R. M., Schwartz, O., and Barrett, M. 1999. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of primisulfuron and nicosulfuron in broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) and corn. Weed Sci. 47:8–12.Google Scholar
Gaussion, R. E. and Branham, B. E. 1987. Annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass germination in response to flurprimidol. Hort. Sci. 22:441–442.Google Scholar
Giaquinta, R. 1977. Phloem loading of sucrose: pH dependence and selectivity. Plant Physiol. 59:750–755.Google Scholar
Hall, J. C. and Carey, C. K. 1992. Control of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) with linuron. Weed Technol. 6:852–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanstein, S. and Felle, H. H. 1999. The influence of atmospheric NH3 on apoplastic pH of green leaves: a non-invasive approach with pH-sensitive microelectrodes. New Phytologist. 143:333–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, G., Burton, J., Richardson, R., and Yelverton, F. 2008. Absorption and translocation of foramsulfuron in dallisgrass (Paspalum dilatatum) following preapplication of MSMA. Weed Sci. 56:785–788.Google Scholar
Hutto, K. C., Taylor, J. M., and Byrd, J. D. 2008. Soil temperature as an application indicator for perennial ryegrass control. Weed Technol. 22:245–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. J. and Murphy, T. R. 1995. Effect of paclobutrazol and flurprimidol on suppression of Poa annua spp. reptans in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) greens. Weed Technol. 9:182–186.Google Scholar
King, S. R., Hagood, E. S., Bradley, K. W., and Hatzios, K. K. 2003. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of AE F13006003 in wheat, barley, and italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) with or without dicamba. Weed Sci. 51:509–514.Google Scholar
Lycan, D. W. and Hart, S. E. 2006. Seasonal effects on annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) in creeping bentgrass with bispyribac-sodium. Weed Technol. 20:722–727.Google Scholar
McCarty, L. B. 2005. Best golf course management practices. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. 285 p.Google Scholar
McCullough, P. E. and Hart, S. E. 2008. Spray adjuvants influence bispyribac-sodium efficacy for annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in cool-season turfgrass. Weed Technol. 22:257–262.Google Scholar
McElroy, J. S., Walker, R. H., Wehtje, G. R., and van Santen, E. 2004. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) populations exhibit variation in germination response to temperature, photoperiod, and fenarimol. Weed Sci. 52:47–52.Google Scholar
McIntosh, M. S. 1983. Analysis of combined experiments. Agron. J. 75:153–154.Google Scholar
Morton, C. A. and Harvey, R. G. 1994. Simulated environments influence primisulfuron efficacy. Weed Sci. 42:424–429.Google Scholar
Roberts, H. A. and Feast, P. A. 1973. Emergence and longevity of seeds of annual weeds in cultivated and undisturbed soil. J. Appl. Ecol. 10:133–143.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems 2006. Procedures Guide. Release 9.1.3. 2nd ed. Cary, NC SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology. Sunderland, MA Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. M., Byrd, J. D. Jr., Hutto, K. C., and Wright, R. S. 2005. Transition of perennial ryegrass to bermudagrass with trifloxysulfuron-sodium, flazasulfuron, and foramsulfuron. Proc. Weed. Sci. Soc. Am. 44:60.Google Scholar
Toler, J. E., Willis, T. G., Estes, A. G., and McCarty, L. B. 2007. Postemergent annual bluegrass control in dormant nonoverseeded bermudagrass turf. HortSci. 42:670–672.Google Scholar
Williams, W., Wehtje, G., and Walker, R. H. 2003. CGA-362622: Soil behavior and foliar versus root absorption by torpedograss (Panicum repens). Weed Technol. 17:366–372.Google Scholar
Willingham, S. D., Senseman, S. A., McCauley, G. N., and Chandler, J. M. 2008. Effect of temperature and propanil on penoxsulam efficacy, absorption, and translocation in alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides). Weed Sci. 56:780–784.Google Scholar
Willis, J. B. 2008. Impact of sulfonylurea herbicides on seeded bermudagrass establishment and cold temperature influence on perennial ryegrass response to foramsulfuron. Ph.D. dissertation. Blacksburg, VA Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Pp. 74–84.Google Scholar
Yelverton, F. H., Hoyle, J. A., Gannon, T. W., and Warren, L. S. 2009. Plant counts, digital image analysis, and visual ratings for estimating weed control in turf: are they correlated? Proc. South Weed Sci. Soc. 62:399.Google Scholar
Yelverton, F. H. and McCarty, L. B. 2001. Tolerance of perennial ryegrass and Poa annua control with herbicides in overseeded bermudagrass. Int. Turf. Soc. Res. J. 9:1050–1055.Google Scholar