Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:05:21.928Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biological Control Agent for Rice Weeds from Protoplast Fusion between Curvularia lunata and Helminthosporium gramineum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Z. B. Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, 359 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou, China 310006
N. R. Burgos
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, 1366 W. Altheimer Drive; University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704
J. P. Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, 359 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou, China 310006
L. Q. Yu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, 359 Tiyuchang Road, Hangzhou, China 310006
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The advancement of biological weed control is limited by the slow development of effective, broader-spectrum biological control agents. Protoplast fusion was carried out between the Helminthosporium gramineum subsp. echinochloae (HGE) strain, HM1, and Curvularia lunata (CL) to breed new strains with improved biocontrol efficiency. The HM1 strain was derived from HGE by ultraviolet (UV) treatment. Conditions for protoplast fusion were optimized, including lytic enzyme mixtures and incubation time. The efficacy of lytic enzyme mixtures on cell wall digestion was also compared. The most effective lytic enzyme mixture for CL was 2% lywallzyme plus 2% snailase and for HM1, 2% cellulase plus 2% snailase. The optimum incubation time was 16 h for CL and 24 h for HM1. All fusant strains exhibited similar morphological and conidial properties to the HM1 parent. A total of 1,360 fusant strains were produced, 136 of which were randomly selected for characterization. Seven fusant strains showed improved spore productivity and four fusant strains had increased production of the phytotoxin ophiobolin A, compared with HM1. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of the fusant strains showed that the seven phytoactive fusant strains had a high similarity index (95 to 99%) to the parent HM1, but low similarity (22 to 26%) to the parent CL. Ethyl acetate extract of the culture broth and mycelia effectively controlled major weeds in rice production.

Type
Weed Management
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Agbessi, S., Beausejour, J., Derg, C., and Beaylieu, C. 2003. Antagonistic properties of two recombinant strains of Streptomyces melanosporofaciens obtained by intraspecific protoplast fusion. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 62:233238.Google Scholar
Annamalai, P. and Lalithakumari, D. 1991. Isolation and regeneration of protoplasts from mycelium of Drechslera oryzae . J. Plant Dis. Prot. 98:197204.Google Scholar
Balasubramanian, N., Annie Juliet, G., Srikalavivani, P., and Lalithakumari, D. 2003. Release and regeneration of protoplasts from the fungus Trichothecium roseum . Can. J. MicroBiol. 49:263267.Google Scholar
Chattopadhyay, A. K. and Samaddar, K. R. 1980. Comparative physiological changes induced by Helminthosporium oryzae infection and ophiobolin. Phytopathol. Z. 98:118126.Google Scholar
Chen, Y. and Ni, H. 2003. Analysis of RAPD fingerprinting in Exserchilum monoceras stains. Acta Microbiol. Sinica. 43:409416.Google Scholar
Cheng, S. P. and Cui, Y. B. 1998. Characteristics for the hybrid cell Foaz obtained from the protoplast fusion between yeast and photosynthetic bacteria in soybean processing wastewater. J. Environ. Sci. 10:365371.Google Scholar
Chiaki, I., Masanori, O., and Yoshiro, O. 1999. Intergenus protoplast fusion between Streptomyces and Micromonospora with reference to the distribution of parental characteristics in the fusants. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 88:143147.Google Scholar
Chiaki, I., Yuko, I., Takeshi, K., Naoko, H., and Etsuo, W. 2002. Isolation and characterization of the interspecific fusants from Streptomycetes obtained using a liquid regeneration method. Fisheries Sci. 68:395402.Google Scholar
Dai, M. H., Sara, Z. M., Thomas, R., Ryan, T. G., and Shelley, D. C. 2005. Visualization of protoplast fusion and quantitation of recombination in fused protoplast of auxotrophic strains of Escherichia coli . Metab. Eng. 7:4552.Google Scholar
De Filippis, L., Hoffmann, E., and Hampp, R. 1996. Identification of somatic hybrids of tobacco generated by electrofusion and culture of protoplasts using RAPD-PCR. Plant Sci. 121:3946.Google Scholar
Duan, G. F., Huang, S. W., Yan, Q. S., and Yu, L. Q. 2003. Preparation and regeneration of Drechslera monoceras protoplast. J. Agric. Biotechnol. 11:245248.Google Scholar
Duan, G. F., Zhang, Z. B., Zhang, J. P., Zhou, Y. J., Yu, L. Q., and Yuan, Q. S. 2007. Evaluation of crude toxin and metabolite produced by Helminthosporium gramineum Rabenh for the control of rice sheath blight in paddy fields. Crop. Prot. 26:10361041.Google Scholar
Duke, S. O., Dayan, F. E., and Rimando, A. M. 1998. Natural products as tools for weed management. Proc. Jpn. Weed Sci. Soc. Suppl. 111.Google Scholar
Gomi, S., Ikeda, D., Nakamura, H., Naganawa, H., Yamashita, F., Hotta, K., Konda, S., and Okami, Y. 1984. Isolation and structure of a new antibiotic, indolizomycin, produced by a strain SK2-52 obtained by interspecies fusion treatment. J. AntiBiot. 37:14911494.Google Scholar
Huang, S. W., Yu, L. Q., Duan, G. F., and Luo, K. 2005. Study on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) control by Helminthosporium gramineum and Exserohilum monoceras . Acta Phytopathol. Sinica. 35:6672.Google Scholar
Judit, K., IIona, P., and Lajos, F. 1998. A novel method for hybridization of Saccharomyces species without genetic markers. Can. J. MicroBiol. 44:959964.Google Scholar
Kishida, M., Muguruma, T., Sakanaka, K., Katsuragi, T., and Sakai, T. 1996. Chromosomal deletion or rearrangement in chimeric hybrids of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Saccharomyces diastaticus obtained by cell fusion. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 81:281285.Google Scholar
Lee, H. B., Kim, C. J., Kim, J. S., Hong, K. S., and Cho, K. Y. 2003. A bleaching herbicidal activity of methoxyhygromycin (MHM) produced by an actinomycete strain Streptomyces sp. 8E-13. Lett. Appl. MicroBiol. 36:387391.Google Scholar
Leung, P. C., Taylor, W. R., Wang, J. H., and Tipton, C. L. 1984. Ophiobolin A. J. Biol. Chem. 259:27422747.Google Scholar
Leung, P. C., Taylor, W. R., Wang, J. H., and Tipton, C. L. 1985. Role of calmodulin inhibition in the mode of action of Ophiobolin A. Plant Physiol. 77:303308.Google Scholar
Li, C. G. 2005. Mutagenesis and molecular identification of Helminthosporium gramineum for weed biological control. . Beijing, China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science. 41.Google Scholar
Li, R. C. and Zhang, L. M. 2001. Radom amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) related the heterokaryon of Agaricus arvensis produced by mating reactions. Microbiology. 28:5255.Google Scholar
Li, X. K., An, Z. D., and Zhu, F. 2001. Study on fusion of biparental inactivated protoplasts of Streptomyces lincolnensis . Amino Acids Biotic Resour. 23:2427.Google Scholar
Liu, G. Z., Liu, Z. Y., Jia, J. H., Liu, L. J., Tai, L. F., Li, X. B., Zhu, H., and Zhu, L. H. 1995. Studies on fusant derived from intergeneric protoplast fusion of P. sapidus and L. edodes by RAPD analysis. Hereditas. 17:3740.Google Scholar
Masao, K., Tomoaki, M., Kazunobu, S., Tohoru, K., and Takuo, S. 1996. Chromosomal deletion or rearrangement in chimeric hybrids of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Saccharomyces diastaticus obtained by cell fusion. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 81 (4):281285.Google Scholar
Mrinalini, C. and Lalithakumari, D. 1996. Protoplast fusion: a biotechnological tool for strain improvement of Trichoderma sp. Curr. Trends Life Sci. 21:133146.Google Scholar
Nakamura, M. and Ishibashi, K. 1958. New antibiotic ophiobolin produced by Ophiololus miyabeanus . J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 32:739744. [In Japanese].Google Scholar
Narain, A. and Biswal, G. 1992. Helminthosporium oryzae toxin (ophiobolin) and its involvement with pathogenesis on rice. Int. J. Trop Plant Dis. 10:18.Google Scholar
Orsenigo, M. 1957. Toxin production by Helminthosporium oryzae . Phytopathol. Z. 29:189196.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, J. O. and Rasmussen, O. S. 1995. Characterization of somatic hybrids of potato by use of RAPD markers and isozyme analysis. Phys. Plant. 93:357364.Google Scholar
Rubinder, K., Chadha, B. S., Singh, S., and Saini, H. S. 2000. Amylase hyper-producing haploid recombinant strains of Thermomyces lanuginosus obtained by intraspecific protoplast fusion. Can. J. MicroBiol. 46:669673.Google Scholar
Seong, H. C., Chang, S., Man, J. O., and Chan, J. K. 1997. Intergeneric protoplast fusion in Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Saccharomyces cerevisiae . J. Ferment. Bioeng. 84:158161.Google Scholar
Shen, Q. Y., Liu, L., Shen, Q. Y., and Kong, J. L. 2003. Breed of phenol-degrading microorganism with protoplast fusion. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control. 4:3942.Google Scholar
Spencer, J. F. T., Spencer, D. M., Bizeau, C., Vaughan Martini, A., and Martini, A. 1985. The use of mitochondrial mutants in hybridization of industrial yeast strains. V. Relative parental contributions to the genomes of interspecific and intergeneric yeast hybrids obtained by protoplast fusion as determined by DNA reassociation. Curr. Genet. 9:623625.Google Scholar
Tai, K. A. and Leung, P. C. 1998. Identification of the binding and inhibition sites in the calmodulin molecule for Ophiobolin A by site-directed mutagenesis. Plant Physiol. 118:965973.Google Scholar
Tang, Q. Y. and Feng, M. G. 1997. Practical Statistics and DPS Data Processing System. 2nd ed. Beijing Agricultural Press. 4676. [In Chinese].Google Scholar
Teunissen, H. A. S., Verkooijen, J., Cornelissen, B. J. C., and Haring, M. A. 2002. Genetic exchange of avirulence determinants and extensive karyotype rearrangements in parasexual recombinants of Fusarium oxysporum . Mol. Genet. Genomics. 268:298310.Google Scholar
Vazquez, F., Heluane, H., Spencer, J. F. T., Spencer, D. M., and de Figueroa, L. C. 1997. Fusion between protoplasts of Pichia stipitis and isolated filamentous fungi nuclei. Enzyme Microb. Tech. 21:3238.Google Scholar
Wang, Z. Y., Nagel, J., Potrykus, I., and Spangenberg, G. 1993. Plants from cell suspension–derived protoplasts in Lolium species. Plant Sci. 94:179193.Google Scholar
Yu, L. Q., Huang, S. W., and Xu, Z. H. 1998. Development of the study on Echinochloa biology. Pages 599603. in Chen, D.F. ed. Development of Plant Protection in 21st Century. Beijing Chinese Publishing House of Science-Technology.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. X., Perry, K., Vinci, V. A., Powell, K., Stemmer, W. P. C., and del Cardayre, S. B. 2002. Genome shuffling leads to rapid phenotypic improvement in bacteria. Nature. 45:644646. [Letter].Google Scholar