Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T08:40:30.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evidence That Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) is Allelopathic to Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Howard F. Harrison Jr.  and
Joseph K. Peterson
Howard F. Harrison Jr.
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., 2875 Savannah Hwy., Charleston, SC 29414
Joseph K. Peterson
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., 2875 Savannah Hwy., Charleston, SC 29414
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In field studies, ‘Regal’ sweet potato greatly reduced yellow nutsedge growth when the two species were grown together using standard cultural practices. At the end of the growing season, yellow nutsedge shoot dry weight per m2 in plots where the two species were planted together was less than 10% of shoot weight in plots where nutsedge was grown alone. Presence of yellow nutsedge did not markedly affect sweet potato growth. When grown together in a greenhouse experiment designed to minimize the competitive effects of sweet potato on yellow nutsedge, yellow nutsedge growth was reduced more than 50% by sweet potato 8 and 12 weeks after planting. The most polar fraction of serially extracted sweet potato periderm tissue was highly inhibitory to yellow nutsedge root growth. These results indicate that sweet potato interference with yellow nutsedge under field conditions is partially due to allelopathy.

Keywords

Yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPES, sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam.), ‘Regal’Root growth inhibitioninterferenceCYPES
Type
Special Topics
Information
Weed Science , Volume 39 , Issue 2 , June 1991 , pp. 308 - 312
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Finney, D. J. 1971. Pages 19—49 in Probit Analysis. Cambridge Press, London.Google Scholar
2. Harrison, H. F. Jr. and Peterson, J. K. 1986. Allelopathic effects of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) on yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Weed Sci. 34:623–627.Google Scholar
3. Onwueme, I. C. 1978. Page 179 in The Tropical Tuber Crops. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
4. Peterson, J. K. and Harrison, H. F. Jr. 1990. Differential inhibition of seed germination by sweet potato, (Ipomoea batatas) root periderm extracts. Weed Sci. 39:119–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Putnam, A. R. and Tang, C. S. 1986. Allelopathy: State of the Science. Pages 4—5 in Putnam, A. R. and Tang, C. S., eds. The Science of Allelopathy. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
6. Putnam, A. R. and Weston, L. A. 1986. Adverse impacts of allelopathy in agricultural systems. Pages 43—56 in Putnam, A. R. and Tang, C. S., eds. The Science of Allelopathy. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
7. Rice, E. L. 1984. Pages 8—118 in Allelopathy. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
8. Steinbauer, C. E. and Kushman, L. J. 1971. sweet potato culture and diseases. Agric. Handb. No. 388. Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric. 74.Google Scholar
9. Stoller, E. W. 1981. Yellow nutsedge: a menace in the corn belt. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. No. 1642. 16.Google Scholar
10. Taylorson, R. B. 1967. Some properties of a growth inhibitor in Ipomoea . Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 19:370.Google Scholar
11. Villamayor, F. G. Jr. and Perez, R. D. 1983. sweet potato as a weed control agent for casava. The Radix 5:19–11.Google Scholar
12. Walker, D. W., Hubbell, T. J., and Sedberry, J. E. 1989. Influence of decaying sweet potato crop residues on nutrient uptake of sweet potato plants. Agric. Ecosyst. & Environ. 26:45–52.Google Scholar
13. Walker, D. W. and Jenkins, D. D. 1986. Influence of sweet potato plant residue on growth of sweet potato vine cuttings and cowpea plants. HortScience 21:426–428.Google Scholar