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Chlorophyll fluorescence evaluation of agrochemical interactions with propanil on propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jason K. Norsworthy ,
Ronald E. Talbert  and
Robert E. Hoagland
Ronald E. Talbert
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704
Robert E. Hoagland
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Southern Weed Science Research Unit, P.O. Box 350, Stoneville, MS 38776
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Abstract

Resistance to propanil by a barnyardgrass (BYG) biotype has been reported, and its occurrence is becoming widespread in U.S. rice-producing regions. Interactions between propanil and the herbicides anilofos, molinate, pendimethalin, piperophos, quinclorac, and thiobencarb and the insecticide carbaryl were evaluated in laboratory studies for improved control of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (R-BYG). Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements of BYG leaf segments were used to ascertain electron transport inhibition and to assess the synergy/antagonism of propanil (100 μM) with the various additives (50 μM). Synergistic effects on photosynthetic inhibition were found with anilofos, carbaryl, pendimethalin, and piperophos in combination with propanil. Such synergistic actions of chemicals with propanil may lead to chemical combinations useful for R-BYG control.

Keywords

Anilofos, S-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(1-methylethyl)-amino]-2-oxoethyl]O,O-dimethyl-phosphoro-dithioatecarbaryl, 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamatemolinate, S-ethyl hexahydro-1H-azepine-1-carbothioatependimethalinpiperophospropanilquincloracthiobencarbbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCGrice, Oryza sativa L. ‘Kaybonnet,‘ ECHCGBiotypeherbicide resistancephotosynthesis inhibitionphotosystem IIECHCG
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 47 , Issue 1 , February 1999 , pp. 13 - 19
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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