Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T14:42:55.156Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Control with Grass and Broadleaf Weed Herbicide Combinations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Bradford W. Minton ,
Mark E. Kurtz  and
David R. Shaw
Bradford W. Minton
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. Weed Sci., Miss. State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762
Mark E. Kurtz
Affiliation:
Delta Branch, Miss. Agric. For. Exp. Stn., Stoneville, MS 38776
David R. Shaw
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. Weed Sci., Miss. State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were established to investigate the effects of tank-mixing sethoxydim or quizalofop with imazaquin, chlorimuron, or lactofen for barnyardgrass control in soybeans. Sequential applications, where the grass herbicide was applied 24 h before or after the broadleaf weed herbicide, were also evaluated. There was an antagonistic decrease in barnyardgrass control when sethoxydim or quizalofop was tank mixed with any of the broadleaf weed herbicides. Antagonism was also observed when either grass herbicide was applied 24 h after imazaquin or lactofen, but not with chlorimuron. Control was not affected when the grass herbicide was applied 24 h before the broadleaf weed herbicide. In greenhouse experiments, the effects of tank-mixing sethoxydim, quizalofop, fluazifop-P, haloxyfop, fenoxaprop, or clethodim with imazaquin, lactofen, chlorimuron, acifluorfen, fomesafen, bentazon, or 2,4-DB were also evaluated for barnyardgrass control. Although acifluorfen provided 45% barnyardgrass control, tank-mixing it with fluazifop-P, haloxyfop, or fenoxaprop was antagonistic. Antagonism also occurred when chlorimuron was tank mixed with any of the grass herbicides except fenoxaprop. Barnyardgrass control by all of the grass herbicides applied in the field or greenhouse was most severely antagonized by tank mixes containing imazaquin.

Keywords

quizalofop, (±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidacifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidfenoxaprop, (±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid2,4-DB, 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acidsoybean, Glycine max (L.) MerrAntagonismsethoxydimfluazifop-Pquizalofophaloxyfopfenoxapropclethodimacifluorfenimazaquinchlorimuronfomesafenbentazonlactofen2,4-DBECHCG
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , March 1989 , pp. 223 - 227
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barrett, S. and Wilson, B. F. 1981. Colonizing ability in the Echinochloa crus-galli complex (barnyardgrass) I. Variation in life history. Can. J. Bot. 59:1844–1860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Barrett, S. and Wilson, B. F. 1983. Colonizing ability in the Echinochloa crus-galli complex (barnyardgrass) II. Seed biology. Can. J. Bot. 61:556–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Barrett, S. 1983. Crop mimicry in weeds. Ecol. Bot. 37:255–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Campbell, J. R. and Penner, D. 1982. Compatibility of diclofop and BAS-9052 with bentazon. Weed Sci. 30:458–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Chen, Y. and Penner, D. 1985. Combination effects of acifluorfen with crop oil concentrate and postemergence grass herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:91–95.Google Scholar
6. Colby, S. R. 1967. Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations. Weeds 15:20–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Croon, K. A. and Merkle, M. G. 1988. Effects of bentazon, imazaquin, or chlorimuron on haloxyfop or fluazifop-P efficacy. Weed Technol. 2:36–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Elmore, C. D. 1983. Weed survey—southern states. South. Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep. 39:136–158.Google Scholar
9. Foy, C. L. and Witt, H. L. 1987. Grass-selective postemergence herbicides for alfalfa. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:400.Google Scholar
10. Gerwick, B. C., Thompson, P., and Noveroske, R. 1988. Potential mechanisms in antagonism with aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 28:284.Google Scholar
11. Godley, J. L. and Kitchen, L. M. 1986. Interaction of acifluorfen and fluazifop for annual grass control. Weed Sci. 34:936–941.Google Scholar
12. Gould, F. W., Ali, M. A., and Fairbrothers, D. E. 1972. A revision of Echinochloa in the United States. Am. Midl. Nat. 87:36–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Rhodes, G. N. Jr. and Coble, H. D. 1984. Influence of application variables on antagonism between sethoxydim and bentazon. Weed Sci. 32:436–441.Google Scholar
14. Rhodes, G. N. Jr. and Coble, H. D. 1984. Influence of bentazon on absorption and translocation of sethoxydim in goosegrass. Weed Sci. 32:595–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Snipes, C. E. and Street, J. E. 1987. Fenoxaprop for postemergence barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 35:224–227.Google Scholar
16. Whitwell, T., Wehtje, G., Walker, R. H., and McGuire, J. A. 1985. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybeans (Glycine max) with postemergence grass herbicides applied alone and in mixtures. Weed Sci. 33:673–678.Google Scholar
17. Wilson, R. G. 1986. Weed control in irrigated seedling alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Weed Sci. 34:423–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar