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The light-induced reduction of horizontal cell receptive field size in the goldfish retina involves nitric oxide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

BRYAN A. DANIELS  and
WILLIAM H. BALDRIDGE
BRYAN A. DANIELS
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Laboratory for Retina and Optic Nerve Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
WILLIAM H. BALDRIDGE*
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Laboratory for Retina and Optic Nerve Research, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
*
*Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Dr. William Baldridge, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1X5 Canada. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Horizontal cells of the vertebrate retina have large receptive fields as a result of extensive gap junction coupling. Increased ambient illumination reduces horizontal cell receptive field size. Using the isolated goldfish retina, we have assessed the contribution of nitric oxide to the light-dependent reduction of horizontal cell receptive field size. Horizontal cell receptive field size was assessed by comparing the responses to centered spot and annulus stimuli and from the responses to translated slit stimuli. A period of steady illumination decreased the receptive field size of horizontal cells, as did treatment with the nitric oxide donor (Z)-1-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-(2-ammonioethyl)amino]diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate (100 μM). Blocking the endogenous production of nitric oxide with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (1 mM), decreased the light-induced reduction of horizontal cell receptive field size. These findings suggest that nitric oxide is involved in light-induced reduction of horizontal cell receptive field size.

Keywords

TeleostLight adaptationNitric oxide synthaseL-NAMEDETA NONOate
Type
Research Articles
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 28 , Issue 2 , March 2011 , pp. 137 - 144
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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