Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:28:30.211Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relationship of Personality Measures to the Alpha Rhythm of the Electroencephalogram

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Anne Broadhurst
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Birmingham
A. Glass
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, University of Birmingham; United Birmingham Hospitals; The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, 15

Extract

The relationship of electroencephalographic (EEG) differences to personality measures aroused early interest (see Hill, 1963). For example, Adrian (1935) considered that EEG variations between subjects might correspond to differences in emotional constitution, and contrasts have been found in the personalities of patients with high and those with low alpha indices (McAdam and Orme, 1954).

Type
Personality Disorders and Personality Measurements
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1969 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adrian, E. D. (1935). “Electrical activity of the cortex.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 29, 197200.Google Scholar
Bertrand, I., Delay, J., and Guillain, J. (1938). “L'électro-encéphalogramme dans le myxoedème.” C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris), 129, 395398.Google Scholar
Blake, M.J. F. (1967). “Relationship between circadian rhythm of body temperature and introversion-extraversion.” Nature (Land.), 215, 896897.Google Scholar
Brazier, M. A. B., and Finesinoer, J. E. (1944). “Characteristics of the normal electroencephalogram. I. A study of the occipital cortical potentials in 500 normal adults.” J. clin. Invest., 23, 303311.Google Scholar
Davis, H., and Davis, P. A. (1936). “Action potentials of the brain in normal persons and in normal states of cerebral activity.” Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chic.), 36, 12141224.Google Scholar
Eayrs, J. T., Glass, A., and Broadhurst, P. L. (1962). “Thyroid function and central nervous activity.” J. Endocrin., 24, VIIIIX.Google Scholar
Eysengk, H. J. (1957). The Dynamics of Anxiety and Hysteria. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Eysengk, H. J. (1959). Manual of the Maudsley Personality Inventory. London: Univ. London Press.Google Scholar
Eysengk, H. J. (1963). “Emotion as a determinant of integrative learning: an experimental study.” Behav. Res. Ther., 1, 197211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenton, G. W., and Scotton, , Leila, (1967). “Personality and the alpha rhythm.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 113, 12831289.Google Scholar
Feuer, G., and Broadhurst, P. L. (1962). “Thyroid function in rats selectively bred for emotional elimination. II. Differences in thyroid activity.” J. Endocrin., 24, 253262.Google Scholar
Gastaut, H., Dongier, S., and Donoier, M. (1960). “Electroencephalography and neuroses: study of 250 cases.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 12, 233234.Google Scholar
Glass, A. (1964). “Mental arithmetic and blocking of the occipital alpha rhythm.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 16, 595603.Google Scholar
Glass, A. (1965). “EEG percent time alpha and mental arithmetic.” Sixth International Congress of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. EEG. EMG Communicationes, 245248.Google Scholar
Glass, A. (1966). “Comparison of the effect of hard and easy mental arithmetic upon blocking of the occipital alpha rhythm.” Quart. J. exp. Psychol., 18, 142152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glass, A. (1967). “Changes in the prevalence of alpha activity associated with the repetition, performance and magnitude of arithmetical calculations.” Psychol. Forsch., 30, 250272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glass, A. (1968). “Intensity of attenuation of alpha activity by mental arithmetic in females and males.” Physiol. Behav., 3, 217220.Google Scholar
Glass, A. and Broadhurst, , Anne, (1966). “Relationship between EEG as a measure of cortical activity and personality measures.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol, 21, 309.Google Scholar
Glass, A. and Gurney, S. F. (1964). “A percent time alpha computer for the electroencephalograph.” Wrld. Med. Electronics and Instrumentation, 2, 206210.Google Scholar
Golla, F., Hutton, E. L., and Walter, W. G. (1943). “The objective study of mental imagery. I. Physiological concomitants.” J. ment. Sci., 89, 216223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1967). “Strength of the nervous system, introversion-extraversion, conditionability and arousal.” Behav. Res. Ther., 5, 151169.Google Scholar
Hill, D. (1963). “The EEG in psychiatry.” In Hill, D. and Parr, G. (Eds.), Electroencephalography. A Symposium on its Various Aspects. London: Macdonald. 368428.Google Scholar
International Federation of Societies for Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology (1958). “Report of the Committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 10, 370375.Google Scholar
Lorens, S. A. Jr., and Darrow, C. W. (1962). “Eye movements, EEG, GSR and EKG during mental multiplication.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 14, 739746.Google Scholar
Margerison, J. H., Anderson, W. Mc. C, and Dawson, J. (1964). “Plasma sodium and the EEG during the menstrual cycle of normal human females.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 17, 540544.Google Scholar
Martinson, B. M. (1939). “A study of brain potentials during mental blocking.” J. exp. Psychol., 24, 143156.Google Scholar
Matoušek, M. (1967). “Automatic analysis in clinical electroencephalography.” Psychiatric Research Institute, Prague, Czechoslovakia. Research Reports. (Report No. 9) Prague.Google Scholar
McAdam, W., and Orme, J. E. (1954). “Personality traits and the normal electro-encephalogram.” J. ment. Sci., 100, 913921.Google Scholar
Morrell, Lenore K. (1966). “Some characteristics of stimulus-provoked alpha activity.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 21, 552561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nebylitsyn, V. D. (1966). Fundamental Properties of the Human Nervous System. Akad. pedagog. Nauk. RSFSR, Moscow.Google Scholar
Savage, R. D. (1964). “Electro-cerebral activity, extraversion and neuroticism.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 110, 98100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shagass, C. (1957). “A measurable neurophysiological factor of psychiatric significance.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 9, 101108.Google Scholar
Shagass, C., and Naiman, J. (1956). “The sedation threshold as an objective index of manifest anxiety in psychoneurosis.” J. psychosom. Res., 1, 4957.Google Scholar
Volavka, J., Matoušek, M., and Roubiček, J. (1967). “Mental arithmetic and eye opening. An EEG frequency analysis and GSR study.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 22, 174176.Google Scholar
Walter, R. P., and Yeager, C. L. (1956). “Visual imagery and electroencephalographic changes.” Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 8, 193199.Google Scholar
Werre, P. F. (1957). The Relationship between Electroencephalographic and Psychological Data in Normal Adults. Leiden: University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.