Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T01:24:59.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychosis in Migrants from the Indian Subcontinent and English-Born Controls

A Preliminary Study on the use of Psychiatric Services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Sunjai Gupta*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF; and Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College Hospital, London

Abstract

A cohort of first-generation Asian immigrants who received a diagnosis of a functional psychosis at the Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals were compared with an English-born control group. The Asians were found to have spent a lower total percentage of time in the two hospitals, had fewer in-patient admissions per year, and had a shorter average duration of stay in hospital than the matched controls.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carpenter, L. & Brockington, I. F. (1980) A study of mental illness in Asians, West Indians and Africans living in Manchester. British Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 201205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cochrane, R. (1977) Mental illness in immigrants to England and Wales: an analysis of mental hospital admissions, 1971. Social Psychiatry, 12, 2535.Google Scholar
Cochrane, R. & Bal, S. S. (1987) Migration and schizophrenia: An examination of five hypotheses. Social Psychiatry, 22, 181191.Google Scholar
Cochrane, R. & Bal, S. S. (1989) Mental hospital admission rates of immigrants to England: A comparison of 1971 and 1981. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 24, 211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, J. I., (ed.) (1986) Transcultural Psychiatry. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Cruickshank, J. K. & Beevers, D. G., (eds) (1989) Ethnic Factors in Health and Disease. London: Wright.Google Scholar
Dean, G., Walsh, D., Downing, H., et al (1981) First admission of native-born and immigrants to psychiatric hospitals in S. E. England 1976. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 506512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernando, S. J. M. (1988) Race and Culture in Psychiatry. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Henderson, J., Goldacre, M. J., Graveney, M. J., et al (1989) Use of medical record linkage to study readmission rates. British Medical Journal, 299, 709713.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leff, J. P. (1988) Psychiatry around the Globe. A Transcultural View. London: Gaskell.Google Scholar
Lenz, G., Katschnig, H. & David, H. (1986) Symptoms, diagnosis and time in hospital. A polydiagnostic study of schizophrenia. Psychopathology, 19, 253258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Littlewood, R. & Lipsedge, M. (1981) Some social and phenomenological characteristics of psychotic immigrants. Psychological Medicine, 11, 289302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Littlewood, R. & Lipsedge, M. (1989) Aliens and Alienists: Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry (2nd edn). London: Unwin Hyman, Ltd.Google Scholar
London, M. (1986) Mental illness among immigrant minorities in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 265273.Google Scholar
McPherson, K. (1984) Length of stay and health outcome. British Medical Journal, 288, 18541855.Google Scholar
Pokorny, A. D., Kaplan, H. B. & Lorimor, R. J. (1983) Effects of diagnosis and treatment history on relapse of psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 15981601.Google ScholarPubMed
Rack, P. H. (1982a) Migration and mental illness: A review of recent research in Britain. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 19, 151172.Google Scholar
Rack, P. H. (1982b) Race, Culture and Mental Disorder. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Rathwell, T. & Phillips, D. (1986) Ethnicity and health: An agenda for progressive action. In Health, Race and Ethnicity (eds Rathwell, T. & Phillips, D.). London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Royal College of Psychiatrists (Chair: Hirsch, S. R.) (1988) Psychiatric Beds and Resources: Factors Influencing Bed Use and Service Planning. London: Gaskell.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N., Jablensky, A., Korten, A., et al (1986) Early manifestations and first-contact incidence of schizophrenia in different cultures. A preliminary report on the initial evaluation phase of the WHO Collaborative Study on the Determinants of Outcome of Severe Mental Disorders. Psychological Medicine, 16, 909928.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N., Jablensky, A., Ernberg, G., et al (1987) Course of schizophrenia in different countries: some results of a WHO international comparative 5-year follow-up study. In In Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia (ed. Hafner, H.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Sethi, B. B. & Manchanda, R. (1980) Social factors and mental illness: An analysis of first admissions to a psychiatric hospital. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 26, 200207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaikh, A. (1985) Cross-cultural comparison: Psychiatric admission of Asian and indigenous patients in Leicestershire. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 31, 311.Google Scholar
Verghese, A., John, J. K., Rajkumar, S. et al (1989) Factors associated with the course and outcome of schizophrenia in India. Results of a two-year multicentre follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 499503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1978) Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to their Classification in Accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD–9). Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1979) Schizophrenia. An International Follow Up Study. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Zohar, M., Hadas, Z. & Modan, B. (1987) Factors affecting the decision to admit mental patients in a community hospital. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 301305.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.