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Personality and Coping with Psychiatric Symptoms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

G. A. Foulds
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Unit for Epidemiological Studies in Psychiatry, University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Morningside Park, Edinburgh EH10 5HF
A. Bedford
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Unit for Epidemiological Studies in Psychiatry, University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Morningside Park, Edinburgh EH10 5HF

Summary

An attempt was made to extend and cross-validate Mayo's (1969) study of ‘normals with symptoms' using the new Personal Illness measures. Groups of psychiatric patients and symptom-free normals were matched with a ‘normals with symptoms' group for age and sex. The two symptom groups were similarly matched on the number of symptoms as assessed by the Delusions-Symptoms-States Inventory. On the Personality Deviance Scales the ‘normals with symptoms' were found to be the most Extrapunitive group, the symptom-free normals had the lowest Intropunitive scores, whilst the patient group were the lowest scorers on Dominance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 1977 

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References

Caine, T. M., Foulds, G. A. & Hope, K. (1967) Manual of the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). London: University of London Press.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A. & Bedford, A. (1975). Hierarchy of classes of personal illness. Psychological Medicine, 5, 181–92.Google Scholar
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Foulds, G. A. & Bedford, A. Hierarchies of personality deviance and personal illness. British Journal of Medical Psychology. In press.Google Scholar
Mayo, P. R. (1969). Women with neurotic symptoms who do not seek treatment. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 42, 165–9.Google Scholar
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