Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 August 2018
Current interest in vulnerability to schizophrenia has been stimulated mainly by the work of Zubin and associates (Zubin & Spring, 1977; Zubin & Steinhauer, 1981). Figure 1, which was first published by Zubin & Spring in 1977, illustrates the basic idea common to every diathesis-stress model: The outbreak of a psychotic episode cannot be explained solely by referring to environmental events: a susceptibility of the individual has also to be taken into account. Ways to identify vulnerable individuals were discussed by Zubin & Steinhauer (1981), who introduced the important distinction between trait as opposed to episode markers. Only stable characteristics relate to vulnerability.
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