Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:32:54.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Time Estimation and the Nosology of Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

J. E. Orme*
Affiliation:
Middlewood Hospital, Sheffield 6

Extract

Time judgments of various kinds are often disturbed in schizophrenia, but a review of the literature (Orme, 1962) suggests the disturbance is not characteristic in type. The present writer has studied (Orme, 1964) the verbal estimation of an elapsed “filled” interval with various clinical groups. Subjects were asked, after 30 minutes of interviewing, “How long have we been together, how long does it seem to you?” A summary of the distribution of time estimates is given in Table I. The most statistically significant feature (see Orme, 1964 for details) is the contrast between the hysteric, psychopathic and manic groups on the one hand, and the melancholic, anxious and depressed neurotic on the other. Individual variations in estimates appear unrelated to age, sex and intelligence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1966 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burt, C. (1949). “Sub-divided factors.” Brit. J. statist. Psychol., 2, 4163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foulds, G. A., and Owens, A. (1963). “Are paranoids schizophrenics?” Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 674–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerard, R. W. (1964). “The nosology of schizophrenia: A co-operative study.” Behav. Sci., 9, 311–33.Google Scholar
Mayer-Gross, W., Slater, E., and Roth, M. (1954). Clinical Psychiatry. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
McGhie, A., Chapman, J. and Lawson, J. S. (1965). “The effect of distraction on schizophrenic performance.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 383–98.Google Scholar
McGuire, R. J., Mowbray, R. M., and Vallance, R. C. (1963). “The Maudsley Personality Inventory used with psychiatric patients.” Brit. J. Psychol., 54, 157–66.Google Scholar
Orme, J. E. (1962). “Time studies in normal and abnormal personalities.” Acta Psychol., 20, 285303.Google Scholar
Orme, J. E. (1964). “Personality, time estimation and time experience.” Ibid., 22, 430–40.Google Scholar
Orme, J. E., Lee, D., and Smith, M. R. (1964). “Psychological assessments of brain damage and intellectual impairment in psychiatric patients.” Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 3, 161–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, R. W., and Hewlett, J. H. G. (1960). “Thought disorder in psychotic patients.” In: Experiments in Personality, volume II, ed. Eysenck, H. J. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Rees, L. (1960). “Constitutional factors and abnormal behaviour.” In: Handbook of Abnormal Psychology, ed. Eysenck, H. J. London: Pitman.Google Scholar
Silverman, J. (1964). “The problem of attention in research and theory in schizophrenia.” Psychol. Rev., 71, 352–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.