Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 February 2010
Gerhard's first ballet-score, Ariel, came about in 1934 as a result of a meeting between the composer and Leonid Massine which had been engineered by Antal Dorati—though, in the event, Massine rejected the music for ballet purposes as ‘too symphonic’. Two years later, Dorati was the catalyst for a second time when he suggested to Colonel de Basil (for whose company he was then conducting) that Gerhard would be a suitable composer for a Spanish ballet. Wishing to hear some of Gerhard's work, de Basil visited him one evening in Barcelona with Massine and the lead dancer of his company, and Gerhard improvised various pieces in appropriate style for them at the piano. His friend the poet Ventura Gassol—Minister of Fine Arts in the Catalan Government—was also present, at Gerhard's request, to lend moral support. After Gerhard's rendition, the talk turned to possible Spanish subjects for a ballet and the desirability of incorporating traditional Spanish styles of dancing into the choreography; and Gassol proposed an expedition by car to the town of Berga, in the Pyrenees, to see—as a fine illustration of what they were discussing—the ancient folk festivities of ‘Saint John's Fire’ which would be in progress that night.
page 20 note 1 Ballet, May 1951.
page 20 note 2 Cf. Frazer's, J. G. The Golden Bough, abridged edition (London: Macmillan, 1922), pp. 622–632 Google Scholar. Frazer does not specifically mention Catalonia, but notes that Midsummer bonfire festivities with dancing are ‘commón all over Spain’, and instances a festival involving a divided tree on the French side of the Pyrenees.
page 21 note 1 It was not announced as such, but as ‘the ballet-music Soirées de Barcelone’; however, it is listed as a Suite in Mr. Atherton's own catalogue of Gerhard's works published in the programme-book of the London Sinfonietta's 1973 Schoenberg/Gerhard series. (This catalogue does not record the existence of Gerhard's own unfinished orchestral suite, nor of his piano suite drawn from the Ballet, both of which are discussed later in the present article.)
page 22 note * These numbers are omitted from the ink score, and ‘Dansa dels Fallaires’ follows immediately after ‘Dansa de les Majorales’