Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T17:39:29.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Local Galactic Escape Velocity1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2017

Bruce W. Carney
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514, USA
David W. Latham
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

From a new photometric and spectroscopic survey of high proper motion stars, combined with previously published work, we find that the local value of the escape velocity from the Galaxy exceeds 500 km s−1. This gives direct dynamical evidence that the total Galactic mass exceeds the mass inside the solar orbit by a factor of at least five.

Type
Review Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987 

References

Arp, H. C. 1985 Astron. Astrophys., in press.Google Scholar
Blitz, L., Fich, M., and Stark, A. A. 1982 in IAU Symp. No. 87, Interstellar Molecules, Andrew, B. H., ed., Reidel, Dordrecht p. 213.Google Scholar
Bond, H. E. 1980 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 44, 517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosma, A. 1981a Astron. J. 86, 1791.Google Scholar
Bosma, A. 1981b Astron. J. 86, 1825.Google Scholar
Burstein, D. and Heiles, C. 1982 Astron. J. 87, 1165.Google Scholar
Burstein, D. and Rubin, V. C. 1985, preprint.Google Scholar
Burstein, D., Rubin, V. C., Thonnard, N., and Ford, W. K. Jr. 1982 Astrophys. J. Lett. 225, L107.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. 1979a Astrophys. J. 233, 211.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. 1979b Astrophys. J. 233, 877.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. 1982 Astron. J. 87, 1527.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. 1983 Astron. J. 88, 623.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. and Latham, D. W. 1985a, in IAU Coll. No. 88, Stellar Radial Velocities, Philip, A. G. D. and Latham, D. W., eds., L. Davis Press, Schenectady, p. 139.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. and Latham, D. W. 1985b, in preparation.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. and Peterson, R. C. 1985a, in preparation.Google Scholar
Carney, B. W. and Peterson, R. C. 1985b, in preparation.Google Scholar
Eggen, O. J. 1964 Royal Obs. Bull. No. 84.Google Scholar
Eggen, O. J. 1969 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 19, 31.Google Scholar
Eggen, O. J. 1976 Astrophys. J. Suppl. 30, 351.Google Scholar
Frenk, C. S. and White, S. D. M. 1980 Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 193, 295.Google Scholar
Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr., and Thomas, N. G. 1971 Lowell Proper Motion Survey, Northern Hemisphere, Lowell Obs., Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Giclas, H. L., Burnham, R. Jr., and Thomas, N. G. 1978 Lowell Obs. Bull. No. 164.Google Scholar
Gunn, J. E., Knapp, G. R., and Tremaine, S. D. 1979 Astron. J. 84, 1181.Google Scholar
Hartwick, F. D. A. and Sargent, W. L. W. 1978 Astrophs J, 220, 453.Google Scholar
Hawkins, M. R. S. 1983 Nature 303, 406.Google Scholar
Hawkins, M. R. S. 1984 Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 206, 433.Google Scholar
Herbig, G. H. 1975 Astrophys. J. 196, 129.Google Scholar
Latham, D.W. 1985 in IAU Coll. No. 88, Stellar Radial Velocities, Philip, A. G. D. and Latham, D. W., eds., L. Davis Press, Schenectady p. 21.Google Scholar
Luyten, W. J. 1979a The NLTT Catalogue Vol. I, Univ. Minn., Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Luyten, W. J. 1979b The NLTT Catalogue Vol. II, Univ. Minn., Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Luyten, W. J. 1980a The NLTT Catalogue Vol. III, Univ. Minn., Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Luyten, W. J. 1980b The NLTT Catalogue Vol. IV, Univ. Minn., Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D., Cannon, R. D., and Godwin, P. J. 1983 Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 204, 87P.Google Scholar
Norris, J., Bessell, M. S., and Pickles, A. J. 1985 Astron. J. 58, 463.Google Scholar
Paresce, F. 1984 Astron. J. 89, 1022.Google Scholar
Peterson, R. C. 1985 Astrophys. J., in press.Google Scholar
Pier, J. R. 1984 Astrophys. J. 281, 260.Google Scholar
Rubin, V. C., Ford, W. K. Jr., and Thonnard, N. 1978 Astrophys. J. Lett. 225, L107.Google Scholar
Rubin, V. C., Ford, W. K. Jr., Thonnard, N., and Burstein, D. 1982 Astrophys. J. 261, 439.Google Scholar
Russell, J. 1977 Astron. J. 82, 293.Google Scholar
Saio, H. and Yoshii, Y. 1979 Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific. 91, 553.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1964 Astrophys. J. 139, 442.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1969 Astrophys. J. 158, 1115.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1981 Astron. J. 86, 1643.Google Scholar
Sommer-Larsen, J. and Christensen, P. R. 1985 Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 193, 295 Google Scholar
Woolley, R. and Savage, A. 1971 Royal Obs. Bull. No. 170.Google Scholar
Zinn, R. 1985, preprint.Google Scholar