Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:22:12.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Some Popes in English Literature c. 1850–1950

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Bernard Hamilton
Bernard Hamilton*
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In 1850 the Roman Catholic hierarchy was re-established in England. Although this caused widespread resentment, one consequence was, as its critics had feared, that the pope once again became a part of English social and religious life. This change was reflected in English creative writing during the next hundred years. Here and throughout this essay I use the term English rather than British advisedly, because different conditions obtained in other parts of the United Kingdom. This essay will examine how five writers with widely different viewpoints represented the pope, and will consider how their work may reflect attitudes to the papacy among the reading public.

Type
Research Article
Information
Studies in Church History , Volume 48: The Church and Literature , 2012 , pp. 374 - 384
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 It was first published in four volumes, one a month between November 1868 and February 1869.

2 ‘The Ring and the Book’, in The Poetical Works of Robert Browning, 2 vols (London, 1896), 2: 1–291.

3 Browning would probably have known about this from Gregorovius, F., Geschichte der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter bis zum XV Jahrhundert, 8 vols (Stuttgart, 1859-73)Google Scholar; Annie Hamilton, ET, The City of Rome in the Middle Ages, 8 vols in 13 parts (London, 1895), 3: 224–38.Google Scholar

4 Baronius, C., Annales Ecclesiastici, ed. Mansi, J. D. and Georgius, D., 38 vols (Lucca, 1738-59), 15: 571 Google Scholar.

5 Browning, ‘The Ring and the Book’, bk 10, line 152.

6 Ibid., lines 175–6.

7 Ibid., lines 2133–5.

8 Pii Noni Papae Acta, 9 vols (Rome, 1854–78), 3: 137–47.

9 An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord 1900 (London, 1899), 567.

10 ODNB, s.n. ‘Garnett, Richard (1835–1906)’.

11 Garnett, R., The Twilight of the Cods and other Tales, new edn (London, 1903), 156–76 Google Scholar.

12 F. Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel, Pantagruel, bk 1, ch. 30, ET with intro. by D. B. Wyndham Lewis, 2 vols (London, 1929), 2: 236.

13 Garnett, Twilight, 176.

14 Rogers, P., Westminster Cathedral: From Darkness to Light (London, 2003)Google Scholar.

15 Fr.[sic] Rolfe, Hadrian VII, a Romance (London, 1904).

16 Symons, A. J. A., The Quest for Corvo (London, 1934 Google Scholar).

17 Pius X, elected 4 August 1903, consecrated 9 August 1903, died 29 August 1914.

18 Fletcher, I. K., Ronald Firbank, a Memoir (London, 1930 Google Scholar).

19 Drabble, M., ed., The Oxford Companion to English Literature, 5th edn (Oxford, 1985), 351 Google Scholar.

20 Spark, M., The Abbess of Crewe (London, 1974)Google Scholar.

21 Concerning the Eccentricities of Cardinal Pirelli, in The Complete Ronald Firbank (London, 1961), 645–98. Firbank died in 1926, a few weeks before the novel was published.

22 Pope Tertius appears only in ch. 4 (pages 656–9 in this edition).

23 Webb, James, The Flight from Reason (London, 1971), 155–88 Google Scholar.

24 Cavaliero, G., Charles Williams: Poet of Theology (London, 1983), 97–125 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

25 Williams, Charles, Taliessin Through Logres and The Region of the Summer Stars, one-volume edn (London, 1952)Google Scholar.

26 Nennius, Historia Britonum, ch. 62. Chs 57–66 of this work are found only in two BL manuscripts: Harleian 3859 and Cotton Vespasian D.xxi: F. Lot, Nennius et l’Historia Britonum: Étude critique suivi d’une édition des diverses versions de ce texte (Paris, 1934), 74–5, 201.

27 Jackson, K. H., ‘The Arthur of History’, in Loomis, R. S., ed., Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1959), 1–11 Google Scholar.

28 Logres derives from Loegria, a term used by Geoffrey of Monmouth to signify the whole of England in pre-Roman times: Historia Regum Britanniae, bk 2, ch. 1.

29 Williams, Region, 50–61.

30 Duchesne, L. and Vögel, C., eds, Le Liber Pontificalis de l’Église romaine, 3 vols (Paris, 1955-7), 1: 324 Google Scholar.

31 Williams, Region, 54.

32 Acta Apostolicae Sedis 21 (1929), 209–74.

33 Raverat, Gwen, Period Piece: A Cambridge Childhood (London, 1952), 133–4 Google Scholar.

34 J. de Bivort de la Saudée, Anglicans et Catholiques, 2 vols (Brussels, 1949).