Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:08:38.433Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Beleaguered Myth of Antebellum Egalitarianism: Cliometrics and Surmise to the Rescue

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Edward Pessen*
Affiliation:
Baruch College, Graduate Center, Cuny

Extract

In his 1978 essay in this journal, Robert E. Gallman praised but also criticized my work on the “egalitarian myth,” arguing that it had not in fact “dealt a death blow to the ‘egalitarian hypothesis’“ (1978:194). In my response the following year, I tried to show that his criticism was based in large part on a misreading of what I had written, attributing to me “statements I had never made and viewpoints I do not hold.” He thus had created “an elaborate model to refute a point that I had not made” (1979a: 208). Although I argued that his overall criticism was invalid, primarily because it was not based on “germane historical evidence,” I closed by praising the “admirably reasoned spirit that infuses Professor Gallman’s essay,” praise I publicly repeated in the American Historical Review (1979a: 224, 1980b: 1163).

Type
Comment and Debate
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This concludes the debate which began with Robert E. Gallman’s “Professor Pessen on the ‘Egalitarian Myth’” (vol. 2, no. 2). Edward Pessen’s response, “On a Recent Cliometric Attempt to Resurrect the Myth of Antebellum Egalitarianism” (vol. 3 no. 2), was answered by Professor Gallman’s “The ‘Egalitarian Myth’ Once Again” (vol. 5 no. 2). Professor Pessen has the last say according to the journal’s policy regarding debates (only two statements by each member of the debate).

References

Buettinger, C. (1978) “Economic inequality in early Chicago, 1840–1850.” J. of Social History 11 (Spring): 413418.Google Scholar
Gallman, R. E. (1981) “The ‘egalitarian myth,’ once again.” Social Science History 5 (Spring): 223234.Google Scholar
Gallman, R. E. (1978) “Professor Pessen on the ‘egalitarian myth.’Social Science History 2 (Winter): 194207.Google Scholar
Katz, M. B. (1981) “Social class in North American urban history.” J. of Interdisciplinary History 11 (Spring): 579605.Google Scholar
Katz, M. B. (1975) “The entrepreneurial class in a canadian city.” J. of Social History 8 (Winter): 129.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1980a) “How different from each other were the antebellum north and south?” Amer. Historical Rev. 85 (December): 11191149.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1980b) “AHR forum: antebellum north and south in comparative perspective: a discussion.” Amer. Historical Rev. 85 (December): 11631166.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1979a) “On a recent cliometric attempt to resurrect the myth of antebellum egalitarianism.” Social Science History 3 (Winter): 208227.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1979b) “The distribution of wealth in antebellum America: some brief reflections.” Presented at the annual meeting of the Social Science History Association, November 2, 1979 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1978) Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Politics, rev. ed. Homewood, IL: Dorsey.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1977a) “Who rules America? power and politics in the democratic era, 1825–1975.” Prologue. J. of the National Archives 9 (Spring): 526.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1977b) “Equality and opportunity in America, 1800–1940.” Wilson Q. 1 (Autumn): 136142.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1976) “The distribution of wealth in the era of the Civil War.” Reviews in Amer. History 4 (June): 222229.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1973) Riches, Class, and Power Before the Civil War. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.Google Scholar
Pessen, E. (1971) “The egalitarian myth and the American social reality: wealth, mobility, and equality in the ‘era of the common man.’Amer. Historical Rev. 76 (October): 9891034.Google Scholar
Soltow, L. (1981) “Male inheritance expectations in the United States in 1870.” (unpublished)Google Scholar
Soltow, L. (1975) Men and Wealth in the United States 1850–1870. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.Google Scholar