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Immigration, Welfare and Care in Portugal: Mapping the New Plurality of Female Migration Trajectories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2010

Karin Wall  and
Cátia Nunes
Karin Wall
Affiliation:
Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal E-mail: [email protected]
Cátia Nunes
Affiliation:
Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The role of migrant women as domestic and care workers is a main characteristic of the feminisation of migration to southern Europe. This article aims to understand how and why current patterns of female migration to Portugal are a key element, driving increased flows of domestic workers. The article focuses first on the path followed by Portugal in the fields of immigration, employment, welfare-state developments and care arrangements, and then presents results of a qualitative study on Brazilian immigrant women. Findings show that the new plurality of female migration trajectories is an important factor in explaining the rapid integration of immigrant women in the domestic sector. This does not mean, however, that a predominant ‘migrant in the family’ care model has emerged in Portugal. In contrast with other southern European countries, different policy perspectives and outcomes over the last three decades have made for a more diversified care model. National contexts in southern European countries must therefore be taken into account, since they provide particular conditions for the main forms and features of migrant domestic work.

Type
Themed Section on Domestic and Care Work at the Intersection of Welfare, Gender and Migration Regimes
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , July 2010 , pp. 397 - 408
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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