Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-ksm4s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T22:15:16.345Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Freedom to be a Child: Commercial Pressures on Children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2008

David Piachaud
David Piachaud*
Affiliation:
London School of Economics, London E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Children's lives have been transformed over the past century. Family incomes have increased, children lead lives that are more solitary, attitudes to childhood have changed, new products have been developed and commercial pressures on children have increased. The importance of these commercial pressures is analysed. Do children understand advertising? How is child poverty affected? How does increased materialism affect psychological well-being? The issues raised for public policy are discussed in terms of children's freedom.

Type
Articles
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , October 2008 , pp. 445 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, R., Lesser, G., Meringoff, L., Robertson, T., Rossiter, J. and Ward, S. (1980), The Effects of Television Advertising on Children, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Ariès, P. (1965), Centuries of Childhood, New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Cunningham, H. (1995), Children and Childhood in Western Society since 1500, Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
deMause, L.(ed.) (1974), The History of Childhood, New York: Psychohistory Press.Google Scholar
Furnham, A. and Gunter, B. (1998), Children as Consumers, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gunter, B., Oates, C. and Blades, B. (2005), Advertising to Children on TV, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Hardyment, C. (1998), The Future of the Family, London: Phoenix.Google Scholar
Kasser, T. and Kanner, A. (2004), Psychology and the Consumer Culture, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilbourne, J. (2004), ‘The more you subtract the more you add’, in Kasser, T. and Kanner, A., Psychology and the Consumer Culture, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Kunkel, D., Wilcox, B. L., Cantor, J., Palmer, E., Linn, S. and Dorwick, P. (2004), Task Force on Advertising and Children, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Levin, D. and Linn, S. (2004), ‘The commericalisation of childhood: understanding the problems and finding solutions’, in Kasser, T. and Kanner, A., Psychology and the Consumer Culture, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Lister, R. (2004), Poverty, Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Livingstone, S. (2002), Young People and New Media, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Livingstone, S. (2004), Advertising Foods to Children, London: Department of Media and Communications, London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Livingstone, S. (2008), ‘Children's media: more harm than good?’, LSE Public Lecture, London, 24 January.Google Scholar
Livingstone, S. and Bovill, M. (1999), Young People, New Media, London: London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Mayo, E. (2005), Shopping Generation, London: National Consumer Council.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middleton, S., Ashworth, K. and Braithwaite, I. (1997), Small Fortunes: Spending on Children, Childhood Poverty and Parental Sacrifice, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Middleton, S., Ashworth, K. and Walker, R. (1994), Family Fortunes: Pressures on Parents and Children in the 1990s, London: Child Poverty Action GroupGoogle Scholar
Mill, J.S. (1848), Principles of Political Economy, London: Longman's (1909 Edition).Google Scholar
Pember Reeves, M. (1913), Round about a Pound a Week, London: Bell.Google Scholar
Postman, N. (1982), The Disappearance of Childhood, Vintage: New York.Google Scholar
Pufall, P. and Unsworth, R. (2004), Rethinking Childhood, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Ridge, T. (2002), Childhood Poverty and Social Exclusion, Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, T. (1980), ‘Television advertising and parent– child relations’, in Adler, R., Lesser, G., Meringoff, L., Robertson, T., Rossiter, J., , J. and Ward, S. (1980), The Effects of Television Advertising on Children, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Robertson, T. and Rossiter, J. (1974), ‘Children and commercial persuasion: an attribution theory analysis’, Journal of Consumer Research, 1, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roedder John, D. (1999), ‘Consumer socialization of children’, Journal of Consumer Research, 26, 183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schor, J. (2004), Born to buy, New York: Scribner.Google Scholar
Solberg, E., Diener, E. and Robinson, M. (2004), ‘Why materialists are less satisfied?’, in Kasser, T. and Kanner, A., Psychology and the Consumer Culture, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Titmuss, R. (1970), The Gift Relationship, London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Ward, S., Wackman, D. and Wartella, E. (1977), How Children Learn to Buy, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Woodhouse, B. (2004), ‘Re-visioning rights for children’, in Pufall, P. and Unsworth, R., Rethinking Childhood, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar