Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:36:41.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Attitudes to the ‘Necessities of Life’: Would an Independent Scotland Set a Different Poverty Standard to the Rest of the UK?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2014

Maria Gannon
Affiliation:
School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow E-mail: [email protected]
Nick Bailey
Affiliation:
School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This article examines whether the population of Scotland would set a different poverty standard compared with the rest of the UK. It is based on research on a consensual or democratic poverty measure, defined by majority views of the items or activities which should be considered the ‘necessities of life’. The article explores whether majority opinions are the same in Scotland as in the rest of the UK. More generally, it explores how attitudes differ north and south of the border, and possible reasons for this. Data on attitudes were collected through three closely related surveys in 2011 and 2012. The analysis suggests that, in the early years at least, a more independent Scotland would be unlikely to set a different social minimum. On this topic, as on many others, attitudes in Scotland are very similar to those in the rest of the UK.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldridge, H. and Kenway, P. (2014) Referendum Briefing: Child Poverty in Scotland, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Bailey, N. and Bramley, G. (2013) The Poverty and Social Exclusion in the UK Survey 2012: Headline Results for Scotland, Bristol: PSE-UK.Google Scholar
Barham, E. (2010) Differences in Decline: Relative Child Poverty in Scotland and England 1998/99 to 2008/09, Edinburgh: Scottish Government – Communities Analytical Services.Google Scholar
Brown, A., McCrone, D. and Paterson, L. (1996) Politics and Society in Scotland, Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Curtice, J. and Ormston, R. (2011) ‘Gradually moving apart? Trends in public opinion in Scotland and England’, Institute of Governance/SCSR/ESRC/University of Edinburgh seminar, Edinburgh, 9 February.Google Scholar
Dempsie, P. (2013) A Stark Choice: Widening Inequality or a Fairer, More Prosperous Scotland, Glasgow: Yes Scotland, www.yesscotland.net/a_stark_choice_widening_inequality_or_a_fairer_more_prosperous_scotland (accessed 21 February 2014).Google Scholar
Devine, T. M., Lee, C. H. and Peden, G. C. (2005) The Transformation of Scotland: The Economy since 1700, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
European Commission (2010) Europe 2020: A European Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, COM(2010) 2020 final, Brussels European Commission.Google Scholar
Fahmy, E., Pemberton, S. and Sutton, E. (2012) Public Perceptions of Poverty and Social Exclusion: Final Report on Focus Group Findings, UK Analysis Working Paper 3, Bristol: PSE-UK.Google Scholar
Golding, P. and Middleton, S. (1982) Images of Welfare: Press and Public Attitudes to Welfare, Oxford: Basil Blackwell and Martin Robertson.Google Scholar
Goodman, A., Johnson, P. and Webb, S. (1997) Inequality in the UK, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gordon, D. (2006) ‘The concept and measurement of poverty’, in Pantazis, C., Gordon, D., and Levitas, R. (eds.), Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain: The Millennium Survey, Bristol: The Policy Press, pp. 2970.Google Scholar
Gordon, D. (2012) Why Use Relative Risks?, PSE-UK Statistical Briefing Note 1, Bristol: PSE-UK.Google Scholar
Gordon, D. and Pantazis, C. (1997) Breadline Britain in the 1990s, Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Gordon, D., Adelman, L., Ashworth, K., Bradshaw, J., Levitas, R., Middleton, S., Pantazis, C., Patsios, D., Payne, S., Townsend, P. and Williams, J. (2000) Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Gordon, D., Mack, J., Lansley, S., Main, G., Nandy, S., Patsios, D., Pomati, M.et al. (2013) The Impoverishment of the UK, Bristol: PSE-UK.Google Scholar
Hillyard, P., Kelly, G., McLaughlin, E., Patsios, D. and Tomlinson, M. (2003) Bare Necessities: Poverty and Social Exclusion in Northern Ireland, Belfast: Democratic Dialogue.Google Scholar
Kelly, G., Tomlinson, M., Daly, M., Hillyard, P., Nandy, S. and Patsios, D. (2012) The Necessities of Life in Northern Ireland, PSE Working Paper – Analysis Series 1, Bristol: PSE.Google Scholar
Mack, J. and Lansley, S. (1985) Poor Britain, London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
McCrone, D. (2001) Understanding Scotland: A Sociology of a Nation, 2nd edn, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Main, G. and Bradshaw, J. (2013) The Necessities of Life for Children, PSE Working Paper, York: University of York.Google Scholar
Mooney, G. and Scott, G. (2005) Exploring Social Policy in the ‘New’ Scotland, Bristol: The Policy Press.Google Scholar
NatCen (2013) NatCen Omnibus, technical report, London: NatCen.Google Scholar
Niedzwiedz, C. L. and Kandlik-Eltanani, M. (2014) ‘Attitudes towards income and wealth inequality and support for Scottish independence over time and the interaction with national identity’, Scottish Affairs, 23, 1, 2754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (2012) Northern Ireland Omnibus Survey June 2012: Necessities of Life Module – Codebook and Technical Summary (revised October 2012), Belfast: NISRA.Google Scholar
Pantazis, C., Gordon, D. and Townsend, P. (2006) ‘The necessities of life’, in Pantazis, C., Gordon, D. and Levitas, R. (eds.), Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain: the Millennium Survey, Bristol: The Policy Press, pp. 89122.Google Scholar
Patsios, D., Nandy, S. and Gordon, D. (2013) Harmonised UK Omnibus 2012, PSE Statistical Briefing 3, Bristol: PSE-UK.Google Scholar
Ringen, S. (1988) ‘Direct and indirect measures of poverty’, Journal of Social Policy, 17, 3, 351–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rio Group (Expert Group on Poverty Statistics) (2006) Compendium of Best Practices in Poverty Measurement, Rio de Janiero: Rio Group.Google Scholar
Salmond, A. (2013) ‘Addressing alienation: the opportunity of independence’, Jimmy Reid Memorial Lecture, 29 January, Scottish Government, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Scott, G. and Mooney, G. (2009) ‘Poverty and social justice in the devolved Scotland: neoliberalism meets social democracy?’, Social Policy and Society, 8, 03, 379–89.Google Scholar
Scottish Affairs Select Committee (SASC) (2000) Poverty in Scotland, HC 59-I, London: House of Commons.Google Scholar
Scottish Government (2013) Scotland's Future: Your Guide to an Independent Scotland, Edinburgh: Scottish Government.Google Scholar
Surridge, P. (2003) ‘A classless society? Social attitudes and social class’, in Bromley, C., Curtice, J., Hinds, K. and Park, A. (eds.), Devolution: Scottish Answers to Scottish Questions?, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 137–60.Google Scholar
Townsend, P. (1979) Poverty in the UK: A Survey of Household Resources and Living Standards, Harmondsworth: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
van Oorschot, W. (2006) ‘Making the difference in Social Europe: deservingness perceptions among citizens of European welfare states’, Journal of European Social Policy, 16, 1, 2342.Google Scholar