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NEITHER ABSOLUTISM NOR NEGOTIATION: SPANISH EMPIRE BUILDING AND POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE 18TH CENTURY CARIBBEAN
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 March 2021
Abstract
This paper revisits the political economy during Spanish rule in America by reappraising the allegedly positive impact that intra-imperial transfers (situados) had on the Caribbean economy. It raises concerns concerning categories such as bargaining and absolutism and their accuracy in accounting for the nature of Spanish imperial rule. Three main findings are reported. Firstly, it seems inaccurate to hold that all remittances were injected into the economy with positive effects. Liquidity apparently provoked a real estate bubble. Secondly, the local market was not necessarily sensitive to the arrival of bullion. Finally, jurisdictional fragmentation allowed the king to issue debt in a disorderly fashion and with no constraints, and local officials and groups of interests to behave as free riders.
Resumen
El artículo analiza la economía política del dominio español en América reevaluando el impacto positivo de las transferencias fiscales (situados) remitidas al Caribe. Se cuestionan categorías como negociación y absolutismo y su capacidad para dar cuenta de la naturaleza del dominio imperial español. Se presentan tres resultados importantes. Primero, no es posible afirmar que las transferencias de metales fueron inyectadas de manera positiva en la economía local, ignorando sus efectos contraproducentes como la generación de burbujas especulativas. Segundo, desde una perspectiva cuantitativa, el consumo no se vio necesariamente favorecido por la llegada de metales. Finalmente, la fragmentación jurisdiccional le permitió al rey generar deuda desordenadamente y sin control, y a la vez, fomentó el oportunismo entre autoridades y grupos de interés.
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- Information
- Revista de Historia Economica - Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History , Volume 40 , Issue 2 , September 2022 , pp. 313 - 348
- Copyright
- Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Instituto Figuerola, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Footnotes
Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Lisboa, Portugal. [email protected]
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