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Pneumonia in older people

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2010

S Krajcik ,
T Haniskova  and
P Mikus
S Krajcik*
Affiliation:
Geriatric Department of Slovak Medical University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
T Haniskova
Affiliation:
Geriatric Department of Slovak Medical University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
P Mikus
Affiliation:
Geriatric Department of Slovak Medical University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
*
Address for correspondence: S Krajcik, Geriatric Department of Slovak Medical University, Krajinska 91, 825 56 Bratislava, Slovakia. Email: [email protected]
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Summary

The incidence of pneumonia is higher in older than younger people, due to both an increase in factors facilitating entry of infectious agents into the lungs, and attenuated functioning of the immune system. Classic features of presentation of pneumonia may be absent. The most common signs of pneumonia in old age are tachypnoea and tachycardia. Aetiology is established in only 50% of older patients. The empirical treatment of community-aquired pneumonia (CAP) should be aimed at its most common cause, Streptococcus pneumoniae. The empirical treatment of health care-associated pneumonia (HCAP) should be targeted at Gram-negative agents. Choice of antibiotic must include consideration of potential drug interactions.

Keywords

old agepneumoniarespiratory disease
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Information
Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , February 2011 , pp. 16 - 27
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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