Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:07:12.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cardiac arrhythmias in elderly patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Anthony Martin*
Affiliation:
The General Hospital, St Helier, Jersey, UK
*
Anthony Martin, Department of Geriatric Medicine, The General Hospital, St Helier, Jersey JE2 3QS, UK.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Camm, AJ, Evans, KE, Ward, DE, Martin, A.The rhythm of the heart in elderly active subjects. Am Heart J 1980; 99: 589603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Fleg, JL, Kennedy, HL.Cardiac arrhythmias in a healthy elderly population: detection by 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiography. Chest 1980; 81: 302307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Kantelip, JP, Sage, E, Duchene-Marullaz, P.Findings on ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in subjects older than 89 years. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57: 398401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Manyrai, DE, Peterson, C, Johnson, D, Melendez, R, Kostukk, WJ, Cape, DT.Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in asymptomatic active elderly subjects: correlation with left atrial size and left ventricular mass. Am Heart J 1990; 119: 1069–76.Google Scholar
5Brandfonbrener, M, Landowne, M, Shock, NW.Changes in cardiac output with age. Circulation 1955; 12: 557–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Cinelli, P, de Scalzi, M, Fabiano, F, Buffoni, M, de Leonardis, V.Risk factors in chronoelectrocardiology. IRCS Med Sci 1983; 11: 316–62.Google Scholar
7Hrushesky, WJM, Fader, D, Schmitt, O et al. The respiratory sinus arrhythmia: a measure of cardiac age. Science 1984; 224: 10011004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Kulbertus, HE, de Leval-Rutten, F, Albert, A, Dubois, M, Petit, JM. Electrocardiographic changes occurring with advancing age. In: Wellens, HJJ, Kulbertus, HE eds. What's new in electrocardiography. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981: 300–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Glasser, SP, Clark, PI, Applebaum, HJ.Occurrence of frequent complex arrhythmias detected by ambulatory monitoring. Findings in an apparently healthy asymptomatic elderly population. Chest 1979; 75: 565–68.Google Scholar
10Campbell, A, Caird, FI, Jackson, TFM.Prevalence of abnormalities of the electrocardiogram in old people. Br Heart J 1974; 36: 1005–11.Google Scholar
11Mihalick, MJ, Fisch, C.Electrocardiographic findings in the aged. Am Heart J 1974; 87: 117–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Lev, M.Anatomic basis for atrioventricular block. Am J Med 1964; 37: 742–48.Google Scholar
13Davies, MJ. Pathology of the conducting system. In: Caird, FI, Dall, JLC, Kennedy, RD eds. Cardiology of old age. New York: Plenum Press, 1976: 5780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Klima, M, Klima, T.Cardiovascular pathology in old age. In: Luchi, R ed. Clinical geriatric cardiology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1989: 2753.Google Scholar
15Murgatroyd, FD, Bashir, Y, Camm, AJ.Cardiac arrhythmias in the elderly. In: Martin, A, Camm, AJ eds. The cardiovascular disease of old age. Chichester: John Wiley, 1994 (in press).Google Scholar
16Bigger, JT.Digitalis toxicity. J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 25: 514–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Martin, A. The natural history of atrial fibrillation in the elderly [MD Thesis]. London: London University, 1974.Google Scholar
18Kannel, WB, Abbott, RD, Savage, DD, McNamara, PM.Epidemiologic features of atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 1018–22.Google Scholar
19Coumel, P, Attuel, P, Lavallee, JP, Flammang, D, Leclercq, JF, Slama, R.Syndrome d'arythmie auriculaire d'origine vagale. Arch Mai Coeur 1978; 71: 645–56.Google Scholar
20Coumel, P, Escoubet, B, Attuel, P.Beta-blocking therapy in atrial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias: experience with nadolol. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 1098–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Wang, R, Camm, AJ, Ward, DE, Washington, H, Martin, A.Treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1980; 28: 529–34.Google Scholar
22Martin, A, Benbow, LJ, Leach, C, Bailey, RJ.Comparison of amiodarone and disopyramide in the control of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Br J Clin Pract 1986; 40: 5260.Google Scholar
23Murgatroyd, FD, Curzen, NP, Aldegather, J, Ward, DE, Camm, AJ, CRAFT Investigators. The results of CRAFT 1: a multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of digoxin in symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation [Abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994 (in press).Google Scholar
24Wolff, PA, Dawber, TR, Thomas, HE, Kannel, WB.Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: the Framingham study. Neurology 1978; 28:973–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Petersen, P, Boysen, G, Godtfredsen, J, Andersen, ED, Andersen, B.Placebo-controlled, randomized trial of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen AFASAK study. Lancet 1989; 1: 175–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26The Boston Area Anticoagulation Trial for Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1505–11.Google Scholar
27Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study Investigators. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study. Final results. Circulation 1991; 84: 527–39.Google Scholar
28Connolly, SJ, Laupacis, A, Gent, M, Roberts, RS, Cairns, JA, Joyner, C.Canadian atrial fibrillation anticoagulation (CAFA) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18: 349–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29Waldo, AL, Maclean, WAH, Karp, RB, Kouchoukos, NTR, Jaames, TN.Entrainment and interruption of atrial flutter with atrial pacing. Studies in man following open heart surgery. Circulation 1977; 56: 737.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Nathan, AW, Camm, AJ, Bexton, RS, Hellestrand, KJ.Intravenous flecainide acetate for the clinical management of paroxysmal tachycardias. Clin Cardiol 1987; 10: 317–22.Google Scholar
31Crawford, W, Plumb, VJ, Epstein, AE, Kay, GN.Prospective evaluation of transoesophageal pacing for the interruption of atrial flutter. Am J Med 1989; 86: 663–67.Google Scholar
32Dancy, M, Ward, DE.Diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia: a clinical algorithm. Lancet 1985; ii: 320–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 406–12.Google Scholar
34Martin, A, Nathan, AW, Camm, AJ.Cardiac pacing in an elderly population with a satellite clinic in a district hospital. Age Ageing 1985; 14: 333–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35ACC/AHA Task Force Report. Guidelines for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18: 113.Google Scholar
36Perrins, EJ, Morley, CA, Chan, SL et al. Randomized control trial of physiological and ventricular pacing. Br Heart J 1983; 50: 112–17.Google Scholar