Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T16:08:34.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anatomizing the Past: Physicians and History in Renaissance Culture*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Nancy Siraisi
Nancy Siraisi*
Affiliation:
City University of New York, Hunter College and the Graduate Center
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In many different ways Renaissance physicians concerned themselves with the reading and writing of history. This article examines the role of historical interests in learned medical culture and the participation of physicians in the broader historical culture of the period.

Type
Studies
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 53 , Issue 1 , Spring 2000 , pp. 1 - 30
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agrimi, Jole and Crisciani, Chiara. 1994. Les Consilia me'dicaux. (Typologie des sources du Moyen Age Occidental.) Turnhout.Google Scholar
Arnald of Villanova. 1585. Speculum introductionum medicinalium. In Opera omnia. Basel.Google Scholar
Baldini, Baccio. 1565. Discorso sopra la mascherata della genealogia degl'iddei. Florence.Google Scholar
Baldini, Baccio. 1578. Vita di Cosimo Medici, primo Gran Duca di Toscana. Discritta da M. Baccio Baldini suo Protomedico. Florence.Google Scholar
Baldini, Baccio. 1586. In librum Hyppocratis de aquis, aere, et locis commentaria. Florence.Google Scholar
Bartolotti, Gian Giacomo. 1954. On the Antiquity of Medicine. In Two Histories of Medicine of the XVth Century, ed. and trans. Schullian, Dorothy M. and Belloni, Luigi, 93–142. Milan.Google Scholar
Benedetti, Alessandro. 1967. Diaria de hello carolino. Ed. and trans. Schullian, Dorothy M.. New York.Google Scholar
Benedetti, Alessandro. 1998. Historia corporis humani, sive Anatomice. Ed. with Italian trans. Ferrari, Giovanna. Florence.Google Scholar
Benivieni, Antonio. 1994. De abditis nonnullis ac mirandis morborum et sanationum causis. Ed. Weber, Giorgio. Florence.Google Scholar
Bianchi, Lorenzo. 1996. Rinascimento e libertinismo. Naples.Google Scholar
Blok, Josine. 1995. The Early Amazons. Leiden.Google Scholar
Bodier, Thomas. 1555. De ratione et usu dierum criticorum opus. Paris.Google Scholar
Bodin, Jean. 1566. Methodus adfacilem historiarum cognitionem. Paris.Google Scholar
Bodin, Jean. 1945. Method for the Easy Comprehension of History. Trans. Reynolds, Beatrice. New York.Google Scholar
Cardano, Girolamo. 1663. Opera omnia. 10 vols. Ed. Spon Lyon, C.. (Facsmile, New York and London, 1967.)Google Scholar
Cardano, Girolamo. 1994. Cardanos Encomium Neronis. Ed. Eberl, Nikolaus. Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Casaubon, Meric. 1976. A Letter of'Meric Casaubon to Peter du Moulin Concerning Natural Experimental Philosophie (1669) and Of Credulity and Incredulity (1668, 1670). Facsimile, with introduction by David G. Lougee. New York.Google Scholar
Cook, Harold J. 1996. “Physicians and Natural History.” In Cultures of Natural History, eds. Jardine, N. et al., 91–105. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Copenhaver, Brian. 1978. “The Historiography of Discovery in the Renaissance: The Sources and Composition of Polydore Vergil's De inventoribus rerum.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 41: 192–214.10.2307/750867Google Scholar
Couzinet, Marie-Dominique. 1996. Histoire et mhhode a la Renaissance: Une lecture de la Methodus adfacilem historiarum cognitionem de Jean Bodin. Paris.Google Scholar
Crisciani, Chiara. 1990. “History, Novelty, and Progress in Scholastic Medicine.” Osiris G: 118-39.Google Scholar
“The Crisis of Exemplarity.” 1998. Special section of Journal of the History of Ideas 59: 557–624.10.1353/jhi.1998.0042Google Scholar
Daston, Lorraine, and Park, Katharine. 1997. Wonders and the Order of Nature. New York.Google Scholar
Dazzi, Manlio. 1964. II Mussato preumanista (1261-1329): I'ambiente e lopera. Vicenza.Google Scholar
De la Corde, Maurice. 1585. Hippocratis Coi, medicorum principis, liber prior de morbis mulierum.. . Mauricio Cordaeo Rhemo interprete et explicatore. Paris.Google Scholar
Dondi, Jacopo. 1481. Liber aggregationissive Aggregator Paduanus de medicinis simplicibus. Venice.Google Scholar
Fabroni, Angelo. 1792. Historia Academiae Pisanae. Pisa.Google Scholar
Fernel, Jean. 1607. Universa medicina. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Ferrari, Giovanna. 1996. L'esperienza del passato: Alessandro Benedetti filologo e medico umanista. Florence.Google Scholar
Findlen, Paula. 1994. Possessing Nature: Museums, Collecting, and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Garzoni, Giovanni. 1580. De bellis Friderici Magni, seu rerum Saxonicarum, printed with Historia de vita rebus gestis Viperti, marchionis Lusatiae … . Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Garzoni, Giovanni; 1992. The Letters of Giovanni Garzoni. Ed. Lind, L. R.. Atlanta.Google Scholar
Glacken, Clarence J. 1967. Traces on the Rhodian Shore. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Graevius, J. G. , ed. 1704-1723. Thesaurus antiquitatum et historiarum Italiae. 6:2. 33–36. Leiden.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony, and Siraisi, Nancy. “'Between the Election and My Hopes': Girolamo Cardano and Medical Astrology.” Forthcoming in Archimedes.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. 1992. Ricordi. Milan: Garzanti.Google Scholar
de Cauliaco, Guido (Guy de Chauliac). 1997. Inventarium sive chirurgia magna. Ed. McVaugh, Michael R.. 2 vols. Leiden.Google Scholar
Heischkel, Edith. 1938. Die Medizingeschichtschreibung von ihren Anfängen bis sum Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts. Berlin.Google Scholar
Hippocrates, . 1957-1959. Airs Waters Places. In Hippocrates, ed. and trans. Jones, W. H. S., 1:65–137. (Loeb.) Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Ingegno, Alfonso. 1980. Saggi sulla filosofia di Cardano. Florence.Google Scholar
Johns, Adrian. 1998. The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making. Chicago.10.7208/chicago/9780226401232.001.0001Google Scholar
Joubert, Laurent. 1599. Vita Rondeletii. In his Operum latinorum tomus primus, 150-62. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Joubert, Laurent. 1989. Popular Errors, trans. de Rocher, Gregory David. Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Kahn, Victoria. 1994. Machiavellian Rhetoric: From the Counter-Reformation to Milton. Princeton.Google Scholar
Kibre, Pearl. 1985. Hippocrates latinus. New York.Google Scholar
Kleinbaum, Abby Wettan. 1983. The War Against the Amazons. New York.Google Scholar
Kristeller, Paul Oskar. 1979. “Between the Italian Renaissance and the French Enlightenment: Gabriel Naudd as Editor.” Renaissance Quarterly 32: 41–72.10.2307/2859871Google Scholar
L'Alemant, Adrien. 1557. Hippocratis medicorum omnium principis, De acre, aquis, et locis liber … commentariis quatuor illustratus. Paris.Google Scholar
Lazzarini, Vittorio. 1969. Scritti di paleografia e diplomatica. 2nd ed. Padua. L. R., Lind, ed. and trans. 1975. Pre-Vesalian Anatomy. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Lockwood, Dean P. 1951. UgoBenzi, Medieval Philosopher and Physician 1376-1439. Chicago.Google Scholar
Lonie, Iain M. 1978. “Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians, Part I.” History of Science 16: 42–75.10.1177/007327537801600103Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolo. 1954. Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio. In his Opere, ed. Bonfantini, Mario. Milan.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolo. 1989. The Chief Works. Trans. Gilbert, Allan. Durham.Google Scholar
Manfron, Anna ed. 1998. La biblioteca di un medico del Quattrocento: I codici di Giovanni di Marco da Rimini nella Biblioteca Malatestiana. Cesena.Google Scholar
Mansfeld, Jaap. 1994. Prolegomena: Questions To Be Settled Before the Study of an Author, or a Text. Leiden.Google Scholar
McManamon, John. 1989. Funeral Oratory and the Cultural Ideals of Italian Humanism. Chapel Hill, North Carolina.Google Scholar
Meibom, Heinrich. 1643. Horkos, sivejusjurandum. Leiden.Google Scholar
Memm, Peter. 1577. Hippocratis Coi iusiurandum commentario recenter illustratum. Rostock.Google Scholar
Mercutiale, Girolamo. 1584. Censura Hippocratis. Basel.Google Scholar
Mercutiale, Girolamo. 1597. Praelectiones Pisanae… In Epidemicas Hippocratis historias. Venice.Google Scholar
Momigliano, Arnaldo. 1947. “The First Political Commentary on Tacitus.” Journal of Roman Studies 37: 91–101.10.2307/298459Google Scholar
Momigliano, Arnaldo. 1950. “Ancient History and the Antiquarian.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 13: 285–315.Google Scholar
Momigliano, Arnaldo. 1985. “La storia tra medicina e retorica.” In his Tra storia e storicismo, 1–24. Pisa.Google Scholar
Monfasani, John. 1988. “Humanism and Rhetoric.” In Renaissance Humanism: Foundations, Forms, and Legacy, ed. Rabil, Albert, 3: 171–235. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Mussato, Albertino. 1704-23. “Ad collegium artistarum.” In Thesaurus antiquitatum et historiarum Italiae, ed. Graevius, J. G., 6.2. 33–36. Leiden.Google Scholar
Nance, Brian. 1993 “Determining the Patient's Temperament: An Excursion into 17th-Century Medical Semiology.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 67: 417-38.Google Scholar
Naudé, Gabriel. 1628. De antiquitate etdignitate scholae medicae parisiensis panegyris. Paris.Google Scholar
Naudé, Gabriel. 1630. Addition a l'histoire de Louis XI contenant plusieurs recherches curieuses sur diverses matières. Paris.Google Scholar
Naudé, Gabriel. 1663. Vita Cardani ac de eodem iudicium. Lyon. In Cardano, 1663, l:ir-o2v.Google Scholar
Naudé, Gabriel. 1972. Apologie pour tous les grands personnages qui ont esté faussement soupçonni de magie. 1625. Facsimile, Paris.Google Scholar
Nelles, Paul. 1997 “The Library as an Instrument of Discovery: Gabriel Naudd and the Uses of History.” In History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification of Knowledge in Early Modern Europe, ed. Kelley, Donald R., 41–57. Rochester, NY.Google Scholar
Nutton, Vivian. 1997. “Biographical Accounts of Galen, 1340-1660.” Paper delivered at Medizingeschichtsschreibung. Historiographie unter dem Diktat literarischer Gattungen von der Antike bis zur Aufklärung (41st Wolfenbüttel Symposium, October, 1997).Google Scholar
O'Malley, John. 1979. Praise and Blame in Renaissance Rome. Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Per-Gunnar, Ottosson. 1984. Scholastic Medicine and Philosophy. Naples.Google Scholar
Pagden, Anthony. 1990. Spanish Imperialism and the Political Imagination: Studies in European and Spanish-American Social and Political Theory. New Haven.Google Scholar
Paoletti, Italo. 1963. Girolamo Mercuriule e ilsuo tempo. Lanciano.Google Scholar
Pattison, Mark. 1892. Isaac Casaubon, 1559-1614. Oxford.Google Scholar
Pesenti, Tiziana. 1984. Professori epromotori di medicina nello Studio di Padova dal 1405 al 1509. Padua.Google Scholar
Piaia, Gregorio. 1983. Vestigiaphilosophorum: il medioevo e la storiografia filosofica. Rimini.Google Scholar
Pietro, d'Abano. 1475. Expositio problematum Aristotelis. Mantua.Google Scholar
Pietro, d'Abano. 1985. Conciliator. Venice, 1565. Facsimile, Padua.Google Scholar
Pinault, Jody Rubin. 1992. Hippocratic Lives and Legends. Leiden.Google Scholar
Pissavino, Paolo Constantino. 1993 “Politica e accademie nella Lombardia spagnola tra Cinque e Seicento: II caso di Pavia.” Archivio Storico Lombardo, series 11, 10:71–105.Google Scholar
Plancy, Guillaume. 1607. Vita Fernelii. In Jean Fernel, Universa medicina. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Reineccius, Reinerus. 1594. Historia Iulia, sive syntagma heroicum. Helmstadt.Google Scholar
Rice, James V. 1939. Gabriel Naudé Baltimore.Google Scholar
Rolandino, da Padua. 1905-1908. Cronica infactis et circa facta Marchie Trivixan. Ed. Bonardi, A.. (Rerum italicarum scriptores, 8:1). Cittá di Castello.Google Scholar
Rütten, Thomas. 1992. Demokrit lachender Philosoph und sanguinischer Melancholiker: Eine pseudohippokratische Geschichte. Leiden.10.1163/9789004329140Google Scholar
Savonarola, Michele. 1902. Libellus de magnificis ornamentis regie civitatis Padue. Ed. Segarizzi, A.. (Rerum italicarum scriptores, 24:15). Citta di Castello.Google Scholar
Schlam, Carl C. 1978. “Graduation Speeches of Gentile da Foligno.” Mediaeval Studies 40: 96–119.Google Scholar
Seifert, Arno. 1976. Cognitio historica. Berlin.Google Scholar
Settala, Luigi. 1590. In librum Hippocratis Coi de aeribus, aquis, locis commentarii V Cologne.Google Scholar
Sherrington, Charles. 1946. The Endeavour of Jean Fernel. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Simon de Phares. 1929. Recueil des plus calibres astrologues et quelques hommes doctes faict par Symon de Phares du temps de Charles VIIIe. Ed. Wickersheimer, Ernest. Paris.Google Scholar
Siraisi, Nancy G. 1973. Arts and Sciences at Padua. Toronto.Google Scholar
Siraisi, Nancy G. 1987. “The Physician's Task: Medical Reputations in Humanist Collective Biographies.” In The Rational Arts of Living, eds. Crombie, A. C. and Siraisi, Nancy. (Smith College Studies in History, 50:105-33). Northampton, MA.Google Scholar
Siraisi, Nancy G. 1990a. “Medicine, Physiology and Anatomy in Early Sixteenth-Century Critiques of the Arts and Sciences.” In New Perspectives on Renaissance Thought, eds. Henry, John and Hutton, Sarah, 217-29. London.Google Scholar
Siraisi, Nancy G. 1990b. Medieval and Early Renaissance Medicine. Chicago.Google Scholar
Siraisi, Nancy G. 1994. “How to Write a Latin Book on Surgery.” In Practical Medicine from Salerno to the Black Death, eds. Luis Garcia-Ballester et al., 88–109. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Siraisi, Nancy G. 1997. The Clock and the Mirror. Princeton.Google Scholar
Siraisi, Nancy G. 1999. “Cardano and the History of Medicine.” In Girolamo Cardano. Le opere, lefonti, la vita, eds. Baldi, Marialuisa and Canziani, Guido, 341-62. Milan.Google Scholar
Smith, Wesley D. 1979. The Hippocratic Tradition. Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Smith, Wesley D., ed. and trans. 1990. Hippocrates: Pseudigraphic Writings. Leiden.Google Scholar
Thorndike, Lynn. 1923-1958. History of Magic and Experimental Science. 8 vols. New York, 5:301-03.Google Scholar
Tooley, Marian J. 1953. “Bodin and the Medieval Theory of Climate.” Speculum 28: 64–83.Google Scholar
Tortelli, Giovanni. 1954. On Medicine and Physicians in Two Histories of Medicine of the XVth Century, ed. and trans. Schullian, Dorothy M. and Belloni, Luigi, 1–90. Milan.Google Scholar
Turquet, de Mayerne, Theodore, . 1695. Consilia, epistolae et observationes. London.Google Scholar
Ugolino, da Montecatini. 1553. De balneis. Ed. Decembrio, P. C.. In De balneis omnia quae extant apud Graecos, Latinos, et Arabas…, 47r-57r. Venice.Google Scholar
Valles, Francisco. 1577. In libros Hippocratis de morbis popularibus, commentaria magnam utriusque medicinae, theoricae inquam et practicae, partem continentia. Madrid.Google Scholar
Von Staden, Heinrich. 1989. Herophilus: The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Wilson, Adrian, et al. 1976. The Making of the Nuremberg Chronicle. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, T C. Price. 1995. Paolo Giovio: The Historian and the Crisis of Sixteenth-Century Italy. Princeton Google Scholar