Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:18:23.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Radiocarbon Dating of Several Ancient Jewish Oil Lamps from Rome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Leonard V Rutgers*
Affiliation:
Institute of History, Utrecht University, Drift 10, 3512 BS, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Klaas von der Borg
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Utrecht University, POB 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
Arie F M de Jong
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Utrecht University, POB 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this paper, we discuss how the radiocarbon dating of soot on oil lamps can help determine the chronology of the Jewish catacombs of Rome. We also explore the ramifications of our work for the typological study of Roman period terracotta lamps.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2007 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Anselmino, L. 1986. Le lucerne tardoantiche: produzione e cronologia. In: Giardina, A, editor. Società Romana e Impero Tardoantico. III. Le Merci. Gli Insediamenti. Rome: Laterza. p 227–40. In Italian.Google Scholar
Bailey, DM. 1980. A Catalogue of Lamps in the British Museum. Volume 2. Roman Lamps Made in Italy. London: British Museum. 704 p.Google Scholar
Barbera, M, Pacetti, M, Vatta, G, Fraiegari, P. 2001. Lucerne. In: Arena, MS, Delogu, P, Paroli, L, Ricci, M, Saguì, L, Venditelli, L, editors. Roma. Dall'Antichità al Medioevo. Milano: Archeologia e Storia. p 184–93. In Italian.Google Scholar
Bosio, A. 1632. Roma Sotterranea. Rome. In Italian.Google Scholar
Frey, JB. 1936. L'ancienneté des catacombs juives à Rome. Rendiconti della Pontificia Accademia 7:185–98. In French.Google Scholar
Ghilardi, M. 2003. Del cimitero degli antichi Hebrei: la catacomba ebraica di Monteverde nel IV centenario della scoperta. Studi Romani 51 (1–2): 1543. In Italian.Google Scholar
Hachili, R. 2001. The Menorah, the Ancient Seven-Armed Candelabrum: Origin, Form and Significance. Leiden: Brill. 539 p.Google Scholar
Harris, WV. 1980. Roman terracotta lamps: the organization of an industry. The Journal of Roman Studies 70: 126–45.Google Scholar
Leon, HJ. 1928. The Jewish catacombs and inscriptions of Rome: an account of their discovery and subsequent history. Hebrew Union College Annual 5:299344.Google Scholar
Leon, HJ. 1960. The Jews of Ancient Rome. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. 378 p.Google Scholar
Müller, N. 1912. Die Jüdische Katakombe am Monteverde zu Rom. Leipzig: Gustav Fock. 142 p. In German.Google Scholar
Müller, N. 1915. Cimitero degli antichi ebrei posto nella via portuense. Dissertazioni della Pontificia Accidentia Romana di Archeologia 12:205308. In Italian.Google Scholar
Paleani, MT. 1994. Su alcune lucerne fittili rinvenute nella catacomba ebraica di Monteverde a Roma. In: Historiam Pictura Refert. Miscellanea in Onore di Padre Alejandro Recio Vegazones O.F.M. Rome: Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana. p 407–23. In Italian.Google Scholar
Perani, M. 2003. Le testimonianze archeologiche sugli ebrei in Sardegna. In: Perani, M, editor. I Beni Culturali in Italia. Ravenna: De Longo editore. p 147–63. In Italian.Google Scholar
Provoost, A. 1970. Les lampes à recipient allongé trouvées dans les catacombs romaines. Bulletin de l'Institut Historique Beige de Rome 41:1755. In French.Google Scholar
Rutgers, LV. 1995. The Jews in Late Ancient Rome. Leiden: Brill. 283 p.Google Scholar
Rutgers, LV. 1998. The Hidden Heritage of Diaspora Judaism. Leuven: Peeters. 320 p.Google Scholar
Rutgers, LV, de Jong, AFM, van der Borg, K. 2002. Radiocarbon dates from the Jewish catacombs of Rome. Radiocarbon 44(2):541–7.Google Scholar
Rutgers, LV, van der Borg, K, de Jong, AFM, Poole, I. 2005. Radiocarbon dating: Jewish inspiration of Christian catacombs. Nature 436(7049):339.Google Scholar
Rutgers, LV, van der Borg, K, de Jong, AFM, Provoost, A. 2006. Sul problema di come datare le catacombe ebraiche di Roma. Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 81:169–84. In Italian.Google Scholar
Saguì, L. 2001. Roma e il mediterraneo: la circolazione delle merci. In: Arena, MS, Delogu, P, Paroli, L, Ricci, M, Saguì, L, Venditelli, L, editors. Roma: Dall'Antichità al Medioevo. Milano: Archeologia e Storia. p 62–8. In Italian.Google Scholar
Smallwood, EM. 1976. The Jews Under Roman Rule. Leiden: Brill. 595 p.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Reimer, PJ, Reimer, RW. 2005. CALIB 5.0. [WWW program and documentation]. URL: http://calib.qub.ac.uk/calib/.Google Scholar
van der Borg, K, Alderliesten, C, de Jong, AFM, van den Brink, A, de Haas, AP, Kersemaekers, HJH, Raaymakers, JEMJ. 1997. Precision and mass fractionation in 14C analysis with AMS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physical Research B 123(1–4):97101.Google Scholar
Williams, M. 1994. The organisation of Jewish burials in ancient Rome in the light of evidence from Palestine and the Diaspora. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 101:165–82.Google Scholar