Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T02:34:59.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dendroclimatology in the Eastern Mediterranean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

Ramzi Touchan*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, 1215 E. Lowell St., Bldg. 45B, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
David M. Meko
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, 1215 E. Lowell St., Bldg. 45B, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
Kevin J. Anchukaitis
Affiliation:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 121A Clark Laboratory, 266 Woods Hole Rd. MS #23, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
*
Corresponding author: [email protected].
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Dendroclimatology in the Eastern Mediterranean (EM) region has made important contributions to the understanding of climate variability on timescales of decades to centuries. These contributions, beginning in the mid-20th century, have value for resource management, archaeology, and climatology. A gradually expanding tree-ring network developed by the first author over the past 15 years has been the framework for some of the most important recent advances in EM dendroclimatology. The network, now consisting of 79 sites, has been widely applied in large-scale climatic reconstruction and in helping to identify drivers of climatic variation on regional to global spatial scales. This article reviews EM dendroclimatology and highlights contributions on the national and international scale.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Akkemik, Ü., 2000. Dendroclimatology of umbrella pine (Pinus pinea L.) in Istanbul, Turkey. Tree-Ring Bulletin 56:1723.Google Scholar
Akkemik, Ü., 2003. Tree-rings of Cedrus libani at the northern boundary of its natural distribution. IAWA Journal 24(1):6373.Google Scholar
Akkemik, Ü., and Aras, A., 2005. Reconstruction (1689–1994 AD) of April-August precipitation in the southern part of central Turkey. International Journal of Climatology 25(4):537548.Google Scholar
Akkemik, Ü., Dağdeviren, N., and Aras, A., 2005. A preliminary reconstruction (A.D. 1635–2000) of spring precipitation using oak tree rings in the western Black Sea region of Turkey. International Journal of Biometeorology 49(5):297302.Google Scholar
Akkemik, Ü., D'Arrigo, R.R., Cherubini, P., Köse, N., and Jacoby, G. C., 2008. Tree-ring reconstructions of precipitation and streamflow for north-western Turkey. International Journal of Climatology 28(2):173183.Google Scholar
Bannister, B., 1970. Dendrochronology in the Near East: Current research and future potentialities. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Moscow, 1964, 5:336340.Google Scholar
Briffa, K. R., Osborn, T. J., Schweingruber, F. H., 2004. Large-scale temperature inferences from tree rings: A review. Global and Planetary Change 40(1–2):1126.Google Scholar
Chalabi, M. N., and Martini, G., 1989. Etude dendroclimatologique de l'Abies cilicica (Ant. et Ky) de Syre. Research Journal of Aleppo University 12:5789.Google Scholar
Chalabi, M. N., and Serre-Bachet, F., 1981. Analyse dendroclimatologique de deux stations syriennes de Quercus cerris ssp pseudocerris. Ecologia Mediteranea 7:321.Google Scholar
Christensen, J., Hewitson, B., Busuioc, A., Chen, A., Gao, X., Held, I., Jones, P. D., Kolli, R. K., Kwon, W. T., Laprise, R., Magana, V., Mearns, L., Menendez, C. G., Raisanen, J., Rinke, A., Sarr, A., and Whetton, P., 2007. Regional climate projections. In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L.; pp. 849926. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
D'Arrigo, R. D., and Cullen, H. M., 2001. A 350-year (AD 1628–1980) reconstruction of Turkish precipitation. Dendrochronologia 19:169177.Google Scholar
Edwards, E. C., and McKee, T. B., 1997. Characteristics of 20th century drought in the United States at multiple time scales. Paper No. 634, Climatology Report No. 97–2, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.Google Scholar
Eshel, G., and Farrell, B. F., 2000. Mechanisms of Eastern Mediterranean rainfall variability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 57(19):32193232.Google Scholar
Esper, J., Frank, D. C., and Wilson, R. J. S., 2004. Climate reconstructions: Low-frequency ambition and high-frequency ratification. Eos, Transactions: American Geophysical Union 85(12):113120.Google Scholar
Gassner, G., and Christiansen-Weniger, F., 1942. Dendroklimatologische Untersuchungen über die Jahresringentwicklung der Kiefern in Anatolien. Nova Acta Leopoldina. Abhandlung der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher NF, Band 12, Nr 80.Google Scholar
Gindel, J., 1944. Aleppo pine as medium for tree-ring analysis. Tree-Ring Bulletin 11(1):68.Google Scholar
Griggs, C., DeGaetano, A., Kuniholm, P., and Newton, M., 2007. A regional high-frequency reconstruction of May-June precipitation in the north Aegean from oak tree rings, A.D. 1089–1989. International Journal of Climatology 27(8):10751089.Google Scholar
Griggs, C., Pearson, C., Manning, S. W., and Lorentzen, B., 2014. A 250-year annual precipitation reconstruction and drought assessment for Cyprus from Pinus brutia Ten. tree-rings. International Journal of Climatology 34(8):27022714.Google Scholar
Griswold, W. J., 1977. The Little Ice Age: Its effect on Ottoman history, 1585–1625. Paper presented at the Middle East Studies Association Meeting, New York.Google Scholar
Griswold, W. J., 1983. The Great Anatolian Rebellion 1000–1020/1591–1611. Klaus Schwartz Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Griswold, W. J., 1989. Climatic Change: A Possible Factor in Social Unrest of Seventeenth Century Anatolia. Studies in Honor of Andreas Tietze. Divit Press, Istanbul.Google Scholar
Heinrich, I., Touchan, R., Liñán, I. D., Vos, H., and Helle, G., 2013. Winter-to-spring temperature dynamics in Turkey derived from tree rings since AD 1125. Journal of Climate Dynamics 41(7–8):16851701.Google Scholar
Hughes, M. K., Kuniholm, P. I., Eischeid, J., Garfin, G. M., Griggs, C., and Latini, C., 2001. Aegean tree-ring signature years explained. Tree-Ring Research 57(1):6773.Google Scholar
Jones, P. D., and Mann, M. E., 2004. Climate over past millennia. Reviews of Geophysics 42:RG2002, doi:10.1029/2003RG000143.Google Scholar
Jones, P. D., Briffa, K. R., Barnett, T., and Tett, S., 1998. High resolution paleoclimatic records for the last millennium: Interpretation, integration and comparison with General Circulation Model control-run temperature. The Holocene 8(4):455471.Google Scholar
Köse, N., and Güner, H. T., 2012. The effect of temperature and precipitation on the intra-annual radial growth of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in Artvin, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 36(4):501509.Google Scholar
Köse, N., Akkemik, Ü., Dalfes, H. N., and Özeren, M. S., 2011. Tree-ring reconstructions of May-June precipitation for western Anatolia. Quaternary Research 75(3):438450.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, P. I., 1990. The archaeological record: Evidence and non-evidence for climate change. In Runcorn SK, Livezey RE, Smith TM (1999), Considerations for use of the Barnett and Preisendorfer (1987) algorithm for canonical correlation analysis of climate variations. Journal of Climate 12:303305.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, P. I., 1994. Long tree-ring chronologies for the Eastern Mediterranean. In Archaeometry '94: Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Archeometry, edited by Demirci, Ş., Özer, A. M., and Summers, G. D.; pp. 401409. TUBITAK, Ankara.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, P. I., 2000. Dendrochronologically dated Ottoman monuments. In A Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire: Breaking New Ground, edited by Baram, U., and Carroll, L.; pp. 93136. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, P. I., and Striker, C. L., 1987. Dendrochronological investigations in the Aegean and neighboring regions, 1983–1986. Journal of Field Archaeology 14(4):385398.Google Scholar
Kuniholm, P. I., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Newton, M., Latini, C. E., and Bruce, M. J., 1996. Anatolian tree rings and the absolute chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean, 2220–718 BC. Nature 381(6585):780783.Google Scholar
Lev-Yadun, S., Liphschitz, N., Waisel, Y., 1981. Dendrochronological investigations in Israel: Pinus halepensis Mill.– the oldest living pines in Israel. La-Yaaran 31(1–4):18, 49–52.Google Scholar
Liphschitz, N., and Waisel, Y., 1967. Dendrochronological studies in Israel, Quercus boisseri of Mt. Meron region. La-Yaaran 17:7891, 111–115. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Mariotti, A., Zeng, N., and Lau, K.-M., 2002. Euro-Mediterranean rainfall and ENSO–a seasonally varying relationship. Geophysical Research Letters 29(12): doi:10.1029/2001GL014248.Google Scholar
Munaut, A. V., 1982. The Mediterranean area. In Climate from Tree Rings, edited by Hughes, M. K., Kelly, M. P., Pilcher, J. R., and La Marche, V. C.; pp. 151154. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mutlu, H., Köse, N.N., Akkemik, Ü., Aral, D., Kaya, A., Manning, S. W., Pearson, C. L., and Dalfes, N., 2012. Environmental and climatic signals from stable isotopes in Anatolian tree rings, Turkey. Regional Environmental Change 12(3):559570.Google Scholar
Parsapajouh, D., Bräker, O. U., and Schär, E., 1986. Étude dendroclimatologique du bois de Taxus baccata du nord de l'Iran. Schwizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen 137:853868.Google Scholar
Pearson, C. L., Griggs, C. B., Kuniholm, P. I., Brewer, P. W., Wazny, T., and Canady, L., 2012. Dendroarchaeology of the mid-first millennium AD in Constantinople. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(11):34023414.Google Scholar
Peterson, T. C., and Vose, R. S., 1997. An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78(12):28372849.Google Scholar
Pfister, C., Brázdil, R., and Glaser, R., 1999. Climatic variability in sixteenth-century Europe and its social dimension. Climatic Change 43:553.Google Scholar
Purgstall, B. J. V. H., 1983. Ottoman State History, Volumes 1–7, translated by Bürün, Vecdi. Üçdal Publishing, Istanbul. In Turkish.Google Scholar
Shanan, L., Evenari, M., and Tadmor, N. H., 1967. Rainfall patterns in the central Negev Desert. Israel Exploration Journal 17(3):163184.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., and Hughes, M. K., 1999. Dendrochronology in Jordan. Journal of Arid Environments 42(4):291303.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Meko, D. M., Hughes, M. K., 1999. A 396-year reconstruction of precipitation in Southern Jordan. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(1):4959.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Garfin, G. M., Meko, D. M., Funkhouser, G., Erkan, N., Hughes, M. K., and Wallin, B. S., 2003. Preliminary reconstructions of spring precipitation in southwestern Turkey from tree-ring width. International Journal of Climatology 23(2):157171.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Funkhouser, G., Hughes, M. K., and Erkan, N., 2005a. Standardized precipitation indices reconstructed from Turkish tree-ring widths. Climatic Change 72(3):339353.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Xoplaki, E., Funkhouser, G., Luterbacher, J., Hughes, M. K., Erkan, N., Akkemik, Ü., and Stephan, J., 2005b. Dendroclimatology and large-scale circulation influences in the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East region. Climate Dynamics 25(1):7598.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Akkemik, Ü., Hughes, M. K., and Erkan, N., 2007. May-June precipitation of South-Western Anatolia, Turkey during the last 900 years from tree rings. Quaternary Research 68(2):196202.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Anchukaitis, K. J., Meko, D. M., Attalah, S., Baisan, C., and Aloui, A., 2008. The long term context for recent drought in northwestern Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 35:L13705, doi:10.1029/2008GL034264.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Anchukaitis, K. J., Meko, D. M., Sabir, M., Attalah, S., and Aloui, A., 2011. Spatiotemporal drought variability in northwestern Africa over the last nine centuries. Climate Dynamics 37(1–2):237252.Google Scholar
Touchan, R., Anchukaitis, K. J., Shishov, V. V., Sivrikaya, F., Attieh, J., Ketmen, M., Stephan, J., Mitsopoulos, I., Christou, A., and Meko, D. M., 2014. Spatial patterns of Eastern Mediterranean climate influence on tree growth. The Holocene 24(4):381392.Google Scholar
Waisel, Y., and Liphschitz, N., 1968. Dendrochronological studies in Israel II. Juniperusphoenicea of North and Central Sinai. La-Yaaran 18:122, 63–67.Google Scholar
White, S., 2011. The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar