Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T15:52:00.811Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The association between adolescent psychopathology and subsequent physical activity in young adulthood: a 21-year birth cohort study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2017

S. Suetani*
Affiliation:
Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia Metro South Addiction and Mental Health Services, Brisbane, Australia
A. Mamun
Affiliation:
Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, Australia
G. M. Williams
Affiliation:
School of Population Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia
J. M. Najman
Affiliation:
School of Population Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
J. J. McGrath
Affiliation:
Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
J. G. Scott
Affiliation:
Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Australia University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia Metro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Australia
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr S. Suetani, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Queensland 4076, Australia. (Email: shuichi.suetani@health.qld.gov.au)

Abstract

Background

The beneficial effects of physical activity (PA) for both physical and mental wellbeing are well established. Given that adolescence presents a critical developmental period during which life-long patterns of PA become established, the exploration of the longitudinal impact of adolescent psychopathology on adult PA status is of interest.

Methods

We analysed prospective data from 3663 young adults who participated in the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy. Psychopathology was measured using the Youth Self-Report (YSR) at age 14. Participants’ engagement in three types of PA (vigorous exercise, moderate exercise and walking) at age 21 were dichotomised into either ‘none’ or ‘any’. For our main analysis, we examined the association between the YSR score and subsequent PA engagement using logistic regression. We also conducted sensitivity analyses of longitudinal associations between the YSR internalising and externalising symptoms score at age 14 and PA engagement at age 21.

Results

We found no longitudinal association between the total YSR score at age 14 and PA engagement at age 21. In addition, there was no longitudinal association between the YSR internalising or externalising symptoms and PA engagement.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that there is no longitudinal association between adolescent psychopathology and PA in young adulthood.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry: Burlington.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T (1997). Manual for the Young Adult Self-Report and Young Adult Behavior Checklist. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry: Burlington.Google Scholar
Arem, H, Moore, SC, Patel, A, Hartge, P, Berrington de Gonzalez, A, Visvanathan, K, Campbell, PT, Freedman, M, Weiderpass, E, Adami, HO, Linet, MS, Lee, IM, Matthews, CE (2015). Leisure time physical activity and mortality: a detailed pooled analysis of the dose-response relationship. JAMA Internal Medicine 175, 959967.Google Scholar
Birkeland, MS, Torsheim, T, Wold, B (2009). A longitudinal study of the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and depressed mood among adolescents. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 10, 2534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caspersen, CJ, Powell, KE, Christenson, GM (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports 100, 126131.Google ScholarPubMed
Cureau, FV, Ekelund, U, Bloch, KV, Schaan, BD (2017). Does body mass index modify the association between physical activity and screen time with cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents? Findings from a country-wide survey. International Journal of Obesity 41, 551559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Moor, MH, Beem, AL, Stubbe, JH, Boomsma, DI, De Geus, EJ (2006). Regular exercise, anxiety, depression and personality: a population-based study. Preventive Medicine 42, 273279.Google Scholar
Due, P, Krolner, R, Rasmussen, M, Andersen, A, Trab Damsgaard, M, Graham, H, Holstein, BE (2011). Pathways and mechanisms in adolescence contribute to adult health inequalities. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 39, 6278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekelund, U, Luan, J, Sherar, LB, Esliger, DW, Griew, P, Cooper, A, International Children's Accelerometry Database (2012). Moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary time and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. JAMA 307, 704712.Google Scholar
Firth, J, Carney, R, French, P, Elliot, R, Cotter, J, Yung, AR (2016). Long-term maintenance and effects of exercise in early psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. doi: 10.1111/eip.12365. [Epub ahead of print].Google Scholar
Firth, J, Cotter, J, Elliott, R, French, P, Yung, AR (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients. Psychological Medicine 45, 13431361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galletly, CA, Foley, DL, Waterreus, A, Watts, GF, Castle, DJ, McGrath, JJ, MacKinnon, A, Morgan, VA (2012). Cardiometabolic risk factors in people with psychotic disorders: the second Australian national survey of psychosis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 46, 753761.Google Scholar
Hayatbakhsh, MR, Najman, JM, Jamrozik, K, Mamun, A, BOR, W, Alati, R (2008). Adolescent problem behaviours predicting DSM-IV diagnoses of multiple substance use disorder. Findings of a prospective birth cohort study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 43, 356363.Google Scholar
Hjorthoj, C, Sturup, AE, McGrath, JJ, Nordentoft, M (2017). Years of potential life lost and life expectancy in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 4, 295301.Google Scholar
Hoegh Poulsen, P, Biering, K, Andersen, JH (2016). The association between leisure time physical activity in adolescence and poor mental health in early adulthood: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 16, 3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessler, RC, Amminger, GP, Aguilar-Gaxiola, S, Alonso, J, Lee, S, Ustun, TB (2007 a). Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 20, 359364.Google Scholar
Kessler, RC, Angermeyer, M, Anthony, JC, De Graaf, R, Demyttenaere, K, Gasquet, I, De Girolamo, G, Gluzman, S, Gureje, O, Haro, JM, Kawakami, N, Karam, A, Levinson, D, Medina Mora, ME, Oakey Brown, MA, Posada-Villa, J, Stein, DJ, Adley Tsang, CH, Aguilar-Gaxiola, S, Alonso, J, Lee, S, Heeringa, S, Pennell, BE, Berglund, P, Gruber, MJ, Petukhova, M, Chatterji, S, Ustun, TB (2007 b). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry 6, 168176.Google ScholarPubMed
Lee, IM, Shiroma, EJ, Lobelo, F, Puska, P, Blair, SN, Katzmarzyk, PT, Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet 380, 219229.Google Scholar
Lee, PH, Macfarlane, DJ, Lam, TH, Stewart, SM (2011). Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 8, 115.Google Scholar
Mamun, AA, O'Callaghan, MJ, Cramb, SM, Najman, JM, Williams, GM, Bor, W (2009). Childhood behavioral problems predict young adults’ BMI and obesity: evidence from a birth cohort study. Obesity 17, 761766.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Najman, JM, Alati, R, Bor, W, Clavarino, A, Mamun, A, McGrath, JJ, McIntyre, D, O'Callaghan, M, Scott, J, Shuttlewood, G, Williams, GM, Wray, N (2015). Cohort profile update: the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy (MUSP). International Journal of Epidemiology 44, 7878f.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Najman, JM, Bor, W, O'Callaghan, M, Williams, GM, Aird, R, Shuttlewood, G (2005). Cohort profile: the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy (MUSP). International Journal of Epidemiology 34, 992997.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Donovan, G, Lee, IM, Hamer, M, Stamatakis, E (2017). Association of ‘Weekend Warrior’ and other leisure time physical activity patterns with risks for all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality. JAMA Internal Medicine 177, 335342.Google Scholar
Pinto Pereira, SM, Li, L, Power, C (2014). Early-life predictors of leisure-time physical inactivity in midadulthood: findings from a prospective British birth cohort. American Journal of Epidemiology 180, 10981108.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, S, Tiedemann, A, Stanton, R, Parker, A, Waterreus, A, Curtis, J, Ward, PB (2016). Implementing evidence-based physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: an Australian perspective. Australasian Psychiatry 24, 4954.Google Scholar
Sabiston, CM, O'Loughlin, E, Brunet, J, Chaiton, M, Low, NC, Barnett, T, O'Loughlin, J (2013). Linking depression symptom trajectories in adolescence to physical activity and team sports participation in young adults. Preventive Medicine 56, 9598.Google Scholar
Sagatun, A, Sogaard, AJ, Bjertness, E, Selmer, R, Heyerdahl, S (2007). The association between weekly hours of physical activity and mental health: a three-year follow-up study of 15-16-year-old students in the city of Oslo, Norway. BMC Public Health 7, 155.Google Scholar
Schuch, F, Vancampfort, D, Firth, J, Rosenbaum, S, Ward, P, Reichert, T, Bagatini, NC, Bgeginski, R, Stubbs, B (2016 a). Physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affect Disorders 210, 139150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuch, FB, Vancampfort, D, Sui, X, Rosenbaum, S, Firth, J, Richards, J, Ward, PB, Stubbs, B (2016 b). Are lower levels of cardiorespiratory fitness associated with incident depression? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Preventive Medicine 93, 159165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, J, Martin, G, Welham, J, Bor, W, Najman, J, O'Callaghan, M, Williams, G, Aird, R, McGrath, JJ (2009). Psychopathology during childhood and adolescence predicts delusional-like experiences in adults: a 21-year birth cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry 166, 567574.Google Scholar
Scott, KM, Lim, C, Al-Hamzawi, A, Alonso, J, Bruffaerts, R, Caldas-de-Almeida, JM, Florescu, S, De Girolamo, G, Hu, C, De Jonge, P, Kawakami, N, Medina-Mora, ME, Moskalewicz, J, Navarro-Mateu, F, O'Neill, S, Piazza, M, Posada-Villa, J, Torres, Y, Kessler, RC (2016). Association of mental disorders with subsequent chronic physical conditions: world mental health surveys from 17 countries. JAMA Psychiatry 73, 150158.Google Scholar
Sormunen, E, Saarinen, M, Salokangas, RKR, Telama, R, Hutri-Kahonen, N, Tammelin, T, Viikari, J, Raitakari, O, Hietala, J (2017). Effects of childhood and adolescence physical activity patterns on psychosis risk – a general population cohort study. NPJ Schizophrenia 3, 5. doi: 10.1038/s41537-016-0007-z.Google Scholar
Stubbs, B, Firth, J, Berry, A, Schuch, FB, Rosenbaum, S, Gaughran, F, Veronesse, N, Williams, J, Craig, T, Yung, AR, Vancampfort, D (2016). How much physical activity do people with schizophrenia engage in? A systematic review, comparative meta-analysis and meta-regression. Schizophrenia Research 176, 431440.Google Scholar
Stubbs, B, Vancampfort, D, Rosenbaum, S, Firth, J, Cosco, T, Veronese, N, Salum, GA, Schuch, FB (2017). An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research 249, 102108.Google Scholar
Suetani, S, Saha, S, Milad, A, Eakin, E, Scott, JG, McGrath, JJ (2016 a). Common mental disorders and recent physical activity status: findings from a National Community Survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1307-3. [Epub ahead of print].Google ScholarPubMed
Suetani, S, Waterreus, A, Morgan, V, Foley, DL, Galletly, C, Badcock, JC, Watts, G, McKinnon, A, Castle, D, Saha, S, Scott, JG, McGrath, JJ (2016 b). Correlates of physical activity in people living with psychotic illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 134, 129137.Google Scholar
Ten Have, M, De Graaf, R, Monshouwer, K (2011). Physical exercise in adults and mental health status findings from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study (NEMESIS). Journal of Psychosomatic Research 71, 342348.Google Scholar
Toseeb, U, Brage, S, Corder, K, Dunn, VJ, Jones, PB, Owens, M, St Clair, MC, Van Sluijs, EM, Goodyer, IM (2014). Exercise and depressive symptoms in adolescents: a longitudinal cohort study. JAMA Pediatrics 168, 10931100.Google Scholar
Vancampfort, D, Correll, CU, Galling, B, Probst, M, De Hert, M, Ward, PB, Rosenbaum, S, Gaughran, F, Lally, J, Stubbs, B (2016). Diabetes mellitus in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and large scale meta-analysis. World Psychiatry 15, 166174.Google Scholar
Vancampfort, D, Correll, CU, Wampers, M, Sienaert, P, Mitchell, AJ, De Herdt, A, Probst, M, Scheewe, TW, De Hert, M (2014). Metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in patients with major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of prevalences and moderating variables. Psychological Medicine 44, 20172028.Google Scholar
Vancampfort, D, Probst, M, Sweers, K, Maurissen, K, Knapen, J, De Hert, M (2011). Reliability, minimal detectable changes, practice effects and correlates of the 6-min walk test in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 187, 6267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vancampfort, D, Rosenbaum, S, Schuch, F, Ward, PB, Richards, J, Mugisha, J, Probst, M, Stubbs, B (2017). Cardiorespiratory fitness in severe mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine 47, 343352.Google Scholar
Walker, ER, McGee, RE, Druss, BG (2015). Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 72, 334341.Google Scholar
Welham, J, Isohanni, M, Jones, P, McGrath, J (2009). The antecedents of schizophrenia: a review of birth cohort studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin 35, 603623.Google Scholar
Yung, AR, Firth, J (2017). How should physical exercise be used in schizophrenia treatment? Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 17, 213214.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Suetani supplementary material

Tables S1-S4

Download Suetani supplementary material(File)
File 22 KB