Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:45:57.060Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Near-rings of mappings*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

J. D. P. Meldrum
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh
A. Oswald
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Teesside Polytechnic, Middlesbrough

Synopsis

This paper is concerned with the structure of M = Maps(G), the near-ring of all mappings from a group G to itself which commute with a group S* of automorphisms of G. Here S is S* together with the zero endomorphism. Necessary and sufficient conditions on the pair (G, S) are obtained for M to be (i) regular, (ii) unit regular, (iii) an equivalence near-ring. These conditions take a very simple form. In the case (iii), the two-sided M-subgroups of M are determined. The next result shows that under suitable conditions, M is a simple near-ring. A definition of transitivity is given for subnear-rings of M, and some properties of transitive near-rings are proved. Finally two examples are given to show that all the classes of near-rings considered are distinct.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Beidleman, J. C.. A note on regular near-rings. J. Indian Math. Soc. 33 (1969), 207210.Google Scholar
2Berman, G. and Silverman, R. J.. Simplicity of near-rings of transformations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 (1959), 456459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Betsch, G.. Some structure theorems on 2-primitive near-rings. Rings, modules and radicals (Proc. Colloq., Keszthely, 1971) pp. 73102. Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 6 (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1973).Google Scholar
4Blackett, D. W.. Simple and semisimple near-rings. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 772785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Ehrlich, G.. Unit regular rings. Portugal. Math. 27 (1968), 209212.Google Scholar
6Fröhlich, A.. Distributively generated near-rings (I. Ideal Theory). Proc. London Math. Soc. 8 (1958), 7694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Johnson, R. E.. Equivalence rings. Duke Math. J. 15 (1948), 787793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Oswald, A.. Near-rings in which every N-subgroup is principal. Proc. London Math. Soc. 28 (1974), 6788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Oswald, A.. Completely reducible near-rings. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 20 (1977), 187197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Pilz, G.. Near-rings (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1977).Google Scholar