Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T20:16:03.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Excavation of A Round Barrow Near Poor's Heath, Risby, Suffolk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

H. L. Vatcher
Affiliation:
Alexander Keiller Museum, Avebury, Marlborough, Wilts

Summary

This round barrow, a bowl type, was built in two phases, its construction and use extending from about 1600–1400 bc (2000–1675 B.C.). The first mound was constructed with a mixture of chalk and sand from an oval ditch, covering a contracted burial of a child in a grave cut out of the chalk. The child was accompanied by a hybrid beaker. In the second phase the centre of the first mound was removed and partly pulled back into the ditch, and a contracted burial of an adult accompanied by a late beaker interred just off centre of a new mound built of sand covering the first, and capped in chalk obtained from a second ditch. Either simultaneously, or within a very short time a further burial, unaccompanied, in a tree-trunk coffin, was placed nearby, and this was followed by subsequent interments, the earliest of which was accompanied by jet beads and a spacer plate. Finally a further digging out of the mound took place on the east side to establish a cremation area, afterwards mounded over.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 Edwardson, A. R., ‘Further Excavations on the Tumuli at Risby, 1959’, Proc. Suff. Inst. Arch., XXVIII (1961), pp. 153–60Google Scholar.

2 Greenwell, Canon William, ‘Examination of Suffolk Tumuli’, Suffolk Inst. Quart. Journ., June 1869, pp. 3740Google Scholar.

3 C. Fox, Archaeology of the Cambridge Region, map II.

4 Proc. Prehist. Soc., XXXIII (1967), pp. 336–66Google Scholar.

5 Wilts. Arch. Mag., LXVII (1972). pp. 4360Google Scholar.

6 Archaeologia, XC (1944), pp. 73–4Google Scholar.

7 Dorset Proc., XXXVII (1916), p. 42Google Scholar.

8 Proc. Prehist. Soc., IX (1943), pp. 1113Google Scholar.

9 Proc. Prehist. Soc., VII (1941), p. 105Google Scholar.

10 Dorset Proc., LXXIII (1951), p. 98, n 7Google Scholar.

11 Wilts. Arch. Mag., XXXVI (1910), pp. 618–20Google Scholar.

12 Proc. Prehist. Soc., XXXIII (1967), p. 344Google Scholar.

13 Ancient Wilts. I, p. 211, pl. xxviii, 8Google Scholar.

14 Wilts. Arch. Mag., X (1867), pp. 92–4Google Scholar.

15 Wilts. Arch. Mag., XXXIII (1904), pp. 411–14Google Scholar.

16 Dorset Proc., LXIII (1951), p. 103Google Scholar; LXXVI (1954), pp. 39–50.

17 Ancient Wilts, 1, pp. 205–06Google Scholar.

18 Danmarks Oldtid, II, 30 (1st ed.)Google Scholar; Zur Alteren Nordischen Bronzezeit, passim.

19 Die Bauert des Einzelgraber.

20 Proc. Prehist. Soc., XV (1949), pp. 101–06Google Scholar; Curwen, , Archaeology of Sussex (1937), p. 162Google Scholar.

21 Ancient Wilts, 1, 124–25Google Scholar.

22 Proc. Cambs. Ant. Soc., XXVI (1924), p. 34, fig. 4Google Scholar.

23 Proc. Prehist. Soc., IX (1943), p. 22Google Scholar.

24 Lanting, & van der Waals, , Helinium, XII (1972), p. 44, fig. 4Google Scholar.

25 D. L. Clarke, Beaker Pottery of Great Britain and Ireland, fig. 992.

26 Clarke, op. cit., p. 43, figs. 114–22.

27 Helinium, XII (1972), pp. 3639, figs. 1 and 2Google Scholar.

28 Clarke, op. cit., fig. 929.

29 Childe, V. Gordon, Prehistory of England, p. 102Google Scholar.

30 Mortimer, , Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire, p. 353, fig. 1017Google Scholar.

31 Greenwell, , British Barrows, p. 419, fig. 159Google Scholar.

32 Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., LXIII, p. 164Google Scholar.

33 Proc. Prehist. Soc., XXVII (1961), pp. 263–85Google Scholar; Clarke, op. cit., 270–72; Bulletin I, Inst. Arch. London (1958), p. 24Google Scholar.

34 Proc. Prehist. Soc., XXIII (1957), p. 158Google Scholar.

35 Abercrombie, Bronze Age Pottery, pl. XXIX, No. 7.

36 Clarke, op. cit., fig. 878.

37 Ibid., fig. 409.

38 Ibid., fig. 106.

39 Ibid., fig. 845.

40 Ibid., fig. 727.

41 Helinium, XII (1972), p. 44, fig. 4Google Scholar.

42 Proc. Prehist. Soc., XXVII (1961), p. 281, fig. 11, no. 175Google Scholar.

43 Proc. Suff. Inst. Arch., XXXIII pt. I (1973), p. 7, fig. 5Google Scholar.

44 J. P. Bushe-Fox, Excavation of the Late-Celtic Urn-Field at Smarting, Kent; Report of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, no. v, pl. VII, no. 9.