Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T07:26:59.028Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prehistoric Archaeology in Wales Since 1925

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2013

Get access

Extract

In this paper I shall endeavour to outline the progress which has been made recently in archaeological studies in the prehistoric periods in Wales. In the last number of the Proceedings (1931, 383–4), I contributed at the request of the Secretary a number of notes on this subject, taking as my starting point the publication of Dr. R. E. M. Wheeler's book, Prehistoric and Roman Wales, in 1925. In the present instance I propose to give a more detailed, as well as a more general account, demonstrating how recent research and discoveries have advanced our knowledge, clarifying the position in relation both to Wales herself and to the connexions of Wales with other external influences.

The publication of Prehistoric and Roman Wales in 1925 may truly be said to mark the end of one era and the beginning of a new. Drawing together the scattered threads of what had been done before, Wheeler has given them meaning and set forth the results of many years of unorganised, frequently ill-considered, work in tangible form. In so doing, he has exposed the gaps in our knowledge and suggested, specifically or by implication, a policy in the form of a series of problems the elucidation of which will lead ultimately to a more complete picture of the early cultures of Wales, and hence of Britain as a whole. Wheeler's survey therefore forms a natural and admirable jumping-off place, and the subject will be treated in the following pages in its natural chronological sequence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1932

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY & REFERENCES

1Dan yr Ogof, Brec.: A.C., 1924, 113–24. N.M.W.Google Scholar
2Culver Hole, Cave, Gower, Llangenydd: B.B.C.S. VI (1931), 90–1. N.M.W.Google Scholar
3Monkton Cave, Pembroke: A.C., 1908, 114–5 (Laws). N.M.W.Google Scholar
4Hoyles Mouth, Tenby, Pemb., : Garrod, , Upper Palælithic Age in Britain, 70–5. Tenby Museum.Google Scholar
5Paviland Cave, Gower: Sollas, , Journ. Roy. Anthrop. Soc. XLIII (1913), 26.Google Scholar
6Nab Head, Pemb.; A.C., 1926, 86110 (Gordon Williams) N.M.W. and Carmarthen.Google Scholar
7Surface industries: P. and R.W., 45, 66. Series exhibited in N.M.W., Tenby, etc.Google Scholar
8Pembrokeshire Surface Industries: A. C. 1913, 391–42 (Leach);Google Scholar
A. C., 1915, 157210 (Cantrill). Cantrill Coll. now in N.M.W.Google Scholar
9Solva, Pemb. surface industries: A.C. 1932, 179–92 (Grimes) N.M.W.Google Scholar
10Gateholm, Pemb., flint-work in Dark Ages: A.C. 1930, 366–74 (Lethbridge and David). N.M.W.Google Scholar
11Kerry Hill Barrow, Mont.: A.C. 1927, 147–60. (Estyn Evans and others).Google Scholar
12Penmaen, mawr axe-factory: Journ. Roy. Anthrop. Soc. XLIX, 342 ff.;Google Scholar
Journ. Roy. Anthrop. Soc., LI, 165 ff.;Google Scholar
A.C. 1922, 1 ff. Selection in N.M.W.Google Scholar
13Penmaen, mawr axes in South Wales: A.C. 1929, 147–9 (Grimes). N.M.W. and private possession.Google Scholar
14Arthog, Merioneth, holed axe-hammer: A.C. 1930, 407–8 (Peate). N.M.W. Lists of axe-hammers from Wales and Shropshire respectively have been published by Mr. S. J. Jones and Miss L. F. Chitty in B.B.C.S. III (1927) 343–56.Google Scholar
15Box, Wilts., axe: Antiq. Journ., 1926, 442–4.Google Scholar
16Swanwick, Hants., axe: Antiq. Journal, 1929, 377–8.Google Scholar
17Dinas, Llanidloes, Mont.: A.C. 1929, 145 (Hemp).Google Scholar
18St., Nicholas, Glam. chambered tomb: A.C. 1915, 253320; 1916, 239–94. (Ward). N.M.W.Google Scholar
19Garmon, Capel, long cairn: A.C., 1927, 143 (Hemp).Google Scholar
20Bryn Celli Ddu, Anglesey, cairn: Archæologia LXXX, 179314;Google Scholar
reprinted with modifications A.C. 1931, 216–58 (Hemp). N.M.W.Google Scholar
21 Megalithic Distribution: Fox, Personality of Britain (N.M.W., 1932), Fig. 1, p. 10.Google Scholar
22Black Mountains, Brec., long barrows: P. and R.W., 83–5.Google Scholar
23le Breos, Parc cairn: A.C. 1871, 168 ff. (Lord Avebury).Google Scholar
24Pentre Ifan, Pemb., burial chamber: the account is by Owen, George, the Elizabethan historian of Pembrokeshire, writing in 1603. See his Description of Penbrokshire (London, 1892 edn.), 251 ff.Google Scholar
25Newborough Warren, Ang., Beaker settlement: Trans. Anglesey Antiq. Soc. 1927, 2333; 1928, 21–7; 1929, 95–6 (Pape).Google Scholar
26 Beaker distribution: A.C. 1925, 131 (Fox). Brought up to date and republished in the same writer's Personality of Britain, Plate II.Google Scholar
27 Dual character of Beaker invasion: Childe, , The Bronze Age, 154. Antiquity, 1931, 415–26. (Clark). The same conclusions were reached independently by the present writer in P.P.S.E.A. 1931, 345 ff.Google Scholar
23Linney, Pemb., ‘food-vessel’: A.C. 1926, 186–90 (Gordon-Williams), A.C., 401–4 (Fox). N.M.W.Google Scholar
29Wales, N. ‘food-vessels’; A.C. 1925, 177–84 (Fox). N.M.W. and Wrexham.Google Scholar
30Dolfrwynog, Mer., halberd: B.B.C.S., IV (1928), 172–3. (L. F. Chitty); private possn. Towyn, Mer., halberds: publication pending.Google Scholar
31Corston, Pemb: dagger: A.C. 1928, 137–74 (Fox and Grimes) with discussion of the type. N.M.W.Google Scholar
32Llanfachreth, Mer. tanged blade: A.C. 1926, 406–9 (L.F. Chitty).Google Scholar
33Rhoscrowther, Pemb., barrow: A.C. 1926, 135 (Fox). N.M.W.Google Scholar
34Llanboidy, Carm., barrows: A.C. 1925, 275–88 (Fox) N.M.W. cf. also A.C., 1929 325–332 (Grimes).Google Scholar
35Presely, ‘blue-stones’: Antiq. Journ., 1923, 239, ff (Thomas, H. H.).Google Scholar
36Ysceifiog, Flints., barrow: A.C. 1926, 4885 (Fox). N.M.W.Google Scholar
37Ffostill, incense-cup: A.C. 1928, 192–4 (Vulliamy). Brecon.Google Scholar
38Cardiganshire incense-cup: A.C. 1932 (Grimes). N.M.W.Google Scholar
39Penglogau, Cardiganshire, urn: Trans. Cardiganshire A.S. 1930, 118–24 (Jones and Davies). N.M.W.Google Scholar
40Plâs Penrhyn, Anglesey, urns: A.C. 1929, 229–36 (Baynes).Google Scholar
41Penllwyn, Cards., encrusted urn: Antiq. Journ. 1927, 155–33 (Fox). N.M.W.Google Scholar
42Lesser Garth, Cardiff, pot: P. and R. W., 198. N.M.W.Google Scholar
43Late Bronze Age influence in Wales: Kendrick, and Hawkes, , Archæology in England and Wales: 19141931, 151–2.Google Scholar
44Guilsfield, Mont., hoard: Montgomeryshire Colls. (Powysland Club), XLI, 132 (J. Ward).Google Scholar
45Guilsfield, Mont., casting: A.C. 1931, 358–61 (Grimes).Google Scholar
46 Early Iron Age cultures: loc. cit., no. 43 above, 153 and ref. (Hawkes).Google Scholar
41Clynnog, Caern. collar: A.C. 1931, 354 (Hemp).Google Scholar
48Stackpole, bronze pin: A.C. 1928, 175 ff. (Lethbridge). Cambridge.Google Scholar
49Hengistbury, Head Camp: Bushe-Fox, , Excavations at Hengistbury Head, plan, Pl. XXXIV.Google Scholar
50Pemb., S., promontory forts: B.B.C.S., V (1931), 394–5.Google Scholar
51Cerrig y Druidion, Denb., Bowl, Hanging: Antiq. Journ. 1926, 276–80 (R. A. Smith). St. Asaph and N.M.W.Google Scholar
52Moel Hiraddug, Flints., shield: A.C. 1928, 253–84 (Hemp). Welshpool.Google Scholar
53Llecliwedd, du bach Mer., mirror: Antiq. Journ. 1925, 254–7 (Fox). N.M.W.Google Scholar
54Merthyr Mawr, Glam., E.I.A. site: A.C. 1927, 4466 (Fox). N.M.W.Google Scholar
55Tène, La brooches: A.C. 1927, 67112 (Fox).Google Scholar
56Merthyr Mawr, Glam., Brooch, La Tène: A.C. 1929, 146–7 (Fox). N.M.W.Google Scholar
57Llanmelin, Mon., Hill-Fort, : A.C. 1930, 421–3; 1931, 335 (Nash-Williams). N.M.W.Google Scholar
58Wales, N., Hill fortresses: Trans. Cymmrodorion Soc. 19201921, 44 ff. (Wheeler).Google Scholar
59Wales, N., Hill fortresses: A.C., 1923, 221–82 (Willoughby Gardner).Google Scholar
60Moel Trigarn, Pemb. excavation: A.C. 1910, 271 ff. (Besant Lowe and others). Tenby.Google Scholar